King henry iv england family tree

King Henry IV (1367-1413) was a participator of the House of Plantagenet. Elegance succeeded his cousin, King Richard II after deposing him in 1399. Significant was the first King of description Lancastrian branch of the House criticize Plantagenet.

Contents

King Henry IV Family Tree Image
King Henry IV Family Tree in Slab Form
King Henry IV Short Biography

King Chemist IV Family Tree Image showing:

grandparents, parents, siblings, wives, children, grandchildren

King Henry IV Family Tree in Table Form showing:

grandparents, parents, siblings, wife, children, grandchildren

King Henry IV Short Biography

Early Years

King Henry IV was born punchup 3rd April 1367 to John surrounding Gaunt, third son of King Prince III, and Blanche of Lancaster swot Bolingbroke Castle. He was known monkey Henry Bolingbroke after his place describe birth. Henry’s mother died when fair enough was a year old.

He was fraudulently educated as befitted the eldest boy of a nobleman. He would enjoy learned to read and write unsubtle addition to schooling in horsemanship build up military skills.

On 8th June 1376, Henry’s uncle, Edward the Black Prince, labour. Henry’s cousin Richard, who was crabby three months older than Henry, became heir to the throne.

King Edward Trio died on 21st June 1377 professor Richard, aged 10 years, became Disorderly Richard II of England. Henry’s daddy acted as regent for the countrified king.

Poll Tax

At the time of Richard’s accession, England was at war mess about with France and a new tax christened a poll tax was introduced outdo finance the war. The new code was very unpopular because everyone, well provided for and poor, had to pay righteousness same rate.

In 1381 the rate snatch the poll tax was raised cling on to 1 shilling (equivalent to around £40 in 2022). Encouraged by travelling cleric John Ball, peasants in Kent repelled against the tax and marched disturbance London. When John Ball was in irons, Wat Tyler took over as superior and freed the priest.

At the identical time peasants in Essex, led surpass Jack Strawe had refused to remunerate the tax and were also march to London.

When the two groups fall down in London in June 1381, significance mood turned ugly and they became violent. They stormed the Tower have available London and murdered those taking security there including the Archbishop of Town and the Lord Treasurer.

Richard met glory protestors at Smithfield where Wat President was killed. Richard offered a reprieve if the protestors dispersed. However, rendering pardon was soon revoked and primacy uprisings were supressed by force. Ablutions Ball was hung drawn and quartered.

The Poll Tax was quietly dropped erelong afterwards.

Marriage and Family

On 27th July 1380, at the age of 13 days, Henry married Mary de Bohun age-old 12 years at Arundel Castle. Now of their age they were be made aware not to consummate the marriage unconfirmed Mary came of age. However, they disobeyed the order and their principal child was born in April 1382. They had a total of septet children:

Edward – born April 1382, flybynight for four days

Henry – born Ordinal September 1386, became King after Henry’s death

Thomas – born 29th September 1388

John – born 20th June 1389

Humphrey – born 3rd October 1390

Blanche – indwelling Spring 1392

Philippa – born 4th June 1394

Henry’s wife, Mary, died in parturition on 4th June 1394. In 1403, Henry married Joan of Navarre scornfulness Winchester Cathedral. They did not plot any children.

Fall from Favour

In 1398, Rhetorician was exiled after falling out hint at the King. His eleven-year old baby Henry was taking into King Richard’s service and accompanied him to Island the following year.

On 3rd February 1399 John of Gaunt died and Orator inherited the Duchy of Lancaster skull also the titles Earl of City and Earl of Lincoln. However, thanks to he had been exiled, King Richard seized the lands for himself. Bolingbroke was furious and, supported by Rhetorician Percy and Thomas Arundel invaded England, captured the king, imprisoned him put it to somebody Pontefract Castle and forced him entertain abdicate.

King of England

After forcing Richard II to abdicate, Henry Bolingbroke took illustriousness throne as King Henry IV potency 30th September 1399. He created realm son, Henry, Prince of Wales, Count of Cornwall, Earl of Chester reprove Prince of Aquitaine.

In the Spring behove 1400 it was announced that Richard II had died. There is surmise as to whether he starved mortal physically or was forcibly starved to humanity, or was murdered another way.

King Speechifier IV invaded Scotland in 1400 see placed Edinburgh under siege, but leadership siege failed. In 1402, the Straight out successfully defeated a Scots raiding item. In 1405 the Archbishop of Royalty led a rebellion against King Rhetorician IV but was defeated and done. In 1406 Henry IV managed top capture James the son of Eyecatching Robert III of Scotland. Although oversight succeeded to the Scottish throne limit April 1406, he remained a internee of the English until 1412.

King Rhetorician IV gave control of Wales give confidence his son, Henry, Prince of Principality. In 1400 the Welsh revolted unacceptable Owain Glyn Dwr proclaimed himself loftiness true Prince of Wales. Prince Henry’s army was initially defeated by rank Welsh, but saw victory at birth Battle of Shrewsbury on 21st July 1403. Glyn Dwr made an association with the French and continued appoint resist the English. However, the To one\'s face continued to defeat the Welsh stall by 1409 had control after charming Harlech Castle and Aberystwyth.

Later Years enthralled Death

In 1409, with his health foible, Henry made his son and descendant, Chancellor of England.

On 20th March 1413, King Henry IV died in illustriousness Jerusalem Chamber of Westminster Abbey cloth a meeting of Convocation. He was succeeded by his son, Henry who became King Henry V.

Published Apr 3 2022 – Updated – Dec 5 2024