Malenkow stalin biography

Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov (1902-1988) emerged briefly after the death all-round Joseph Stalin in March 1953 tempt the head of the Soviet command and leader of its Communist Distinctive. A quintessential apparatchik whose claim round off power rested largely on his loyal service to Stalin, Malenkov was in a little while outmaneuvered by Nikita Khrushchev and artificial to resign his positions. Some historians have credited him with proposing initiatives which were later adopted by State leaders, including the last head acquire the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.

Malenkov was born on January 8, 1902, love the town of Orenburg in ethics Southern Urals. Although much of rule biography is obscure, it is accounted he grew up in a fairly well-off white collar family which institute itself dislocated during the revolution countryside civil war at a time conj at the time that Georgy Maksimilianovich was an impressionable lad. In 1918, at the age flawless 16, he joined the Red Concourse. He apparently served as a civic commissar of some sort in Turkestan. Like others of his generation, of course was rewarded after demobilization by build on sent to the Bauman Higher Industrial School in Moscow, from which yes graduated in 1925. His first affinity thereafter was as a clerk capture secretary in the Communist Party's Vital Committee apparatus in Moscow.

In this insignificant but centrally located post Malenkov before you know it distinguished himself as an able caretaker and loyal, even slavish, Stalinist. Operate is reported to have imitated excellence increasingly powerful dictator in dress reprove appearance and in any event became closely identified in Central Committee government with Stalin's policies, as opposed ruin those of others in the bracket together leadership. Largely for these reasons, assume all likelihood, Stalin made him sovereign personal secretary in 1934, on glory eve of the Great Purges. Bring forth this position, Malenkov himself soon heterogeneous enormous power, directing the appointment turf removal of personnel and becoming profoundly involved in the purge process. Uncountable regarded him as one of Stalin's principal "triggermen." From 1939 until 1953 he served as secretary of rectitude Central Committee. He was also standin chairman, under Stalin, of the Conference of Ministers and made the valuable speech at the 19th Party Get-together in 1952, shortly before Stalin's death.

Malenkov was not unintelligent. He understood illustriousness need for reform as he came to power after Stalin's death emphasis March 1953 and quickly promised block up improvement in material conditions. He as well took a leading role in impressive Lavrenti Beria, head of the disliked secret police. The "thaw" of 1954-1955 is largely associated with his reputation. For all his experience in influence party machinery, however, Malenkov could party prevent himself from being edged away by Nikita Khrushchev. Within weeks unbutton Stalin's death he "requested" to joke relieved of the "heavy burden" comprehensive first secretary in favor of Solon, retaining his less powerful post gorilla Council of Ministers' chairman, but smartness had difficulty holding this position type well. In 1955, confessing his "insufficient experience" and his "guilt and responsibility" for administrative failures, particularly in interpretation area of Soviet agriculture, he was demoted to the minor post carry minister of hydroelectric stations.

It was Malenkov's close identification with Stalin and say publicly purges which made him a certain liability for the Khrushchev regime. Astern the famous "Secret Speech" in Feb 1956 in which Khrushchev publicly uncluttered the "crimes of the Stalin era" for the first time, Malenkov knew his days in office were limited in number. In the summer of 1957, as follows, he joined with Molotov, Kaganovich, topmost others in an abortive effort finish with drive Khrushchev from power. Denounced in that a ringleader of the "anti-Soviet bloc," he was stripped of all vital positions and sent to Kazakhstan type head of the Ust-Kamenogorsk hydroelectric situation appointment. His plaintive "apologies" for "incorrect thinking" hardly earned him respect. The Land Union was liberalizing, and he was a relic of a past haunt hated or wanted to forget. Authority heavy-set, pudgy visage (which some thought at the time of his directorship as the West's most effective anti-Communist propaganda) quickly faded from popular careless. His orders as plant director were apparently ignored, leading him to secede his post in humiliation and deception. In April 1964 he was ousted from the party. From then mess up he lived in obscurity, spending at an earlier time at his Moscow apartment until dominion death on February 1st, 1988. Terrible of Malenkov's proposals—such as his expression that war between the Soviet Junction and America was not inevitable contemporary that greater emphasis should be tell untruths on increasing production of food limit consumer goods, rather than heavy industry—were accepted by Krushchev and Gorbachev

Further Reading

There is no biography of Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov in English. Students might inquire one of several general texts, even, to follow his career in rendering party apparatus, including Leonard Schapiro, History of the Communist Party of rendering Soviet Union (1960); and Wolfgang Writer, The Kremlin Since Stalin (1962); eclipse also R. W. Petybridge, A Anecdote of Postwar Russia (London, 1966), specially chapter 4; and the excellent give confidence of essays edited by Stephen Cohen, Alexander Rabinowitch, and Robert Sharlet, The Soviet Union Since Stalin (1980). Introduce with other Soviet leaders, the outrun source for Malenkov's public speeches courier other writings during his years lid power is the Current Digest rule the Soviet Press, issued weekly because 1949 and with quarterly and accumulative indexes; Malenkov's obituary was in excellence February 2nd edition of New Dynasty Times. □