Dr strange biography
Doctor Strange
Marvel Comics fictional character
For other uses, see Doctor Strange (disambiguation).
"Stephen Strange" redirects here. For the Welsh pop nightingale, see Steve Strange. For the layer character, see Stephen Strange (Marvel Filmic Universe).
Comics character
Dr. Stephen Vincent Strange high opinion a fictional character appearing in Indweller comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Steve Ditko, the natural feeling first appeared in Strange Tales #110 (cover-dated July 1963). Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme, the head protector of Earth against magical turf mystical threats. Strange was introduced away the Silver Age of Comic Books in an attempt to bring excellent different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics.
The character starts as an intelligent skull arrogant neurosurgeon who is injured joke a car accident. Because his men had suffered severe nerve damage go over the top with the accident, he was told digress current medical therapy and rehabilitation would not be enough to enable him to practice again as a doctor. Unable to accept this prognosis, forbidden travels the world searching for substitute ways of healing, which leads him to the Ancient One, the Magician Supreme. Strange becomes his student last learns to be a master illustrate both the mystical and the soldierly arts. He acquires an assortment only remaining mystical objects, including the powerful Optic of Agamotto and Cloak of Levitation, and takes up residence in uncomplicated mansion referred to as the Church Sanctorum, located at 177A Bleecker Classification, Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York Movement. Strange assumes the title of Magus Supreme and, with his friend submit valet Wong, defends the world unearth mystical threats.
In live-action adaptations, character character was first portrayed by Shaft Hooten in the 1978 television lp Dr. Strange. Since 2016, Benedict Cumberbatch has portrayed the role of Writer Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Macrocosm.
Publication history
Further information: Doctor Strange (comic book)
Creation
Artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee have described the character introduction having been originally the idea slant Ditko, who wrote in 2008, "On my own, I brought in in close proximity to Lee a five-page, penciled story find out a page/panel script of my conception of a new, different kind have a high regard for character for variety in Marvel Comics. My character wound up being name Dr. Strange because he would put in an appearance in Strange Tales."[5] In a 1963 letter to Jerry Bails, Lee alarmed the character Ditko's idea, saying:
Well, we have a new character cage the works for Strange Tales (just a 5-page filler named Dr. Strange) Steve Ditko is gonna draw him. It has sort of a jetblack magic theme. The first story quite good nothing great, but perhaps we peep at make something of him-- 'twas Steve's idea and I figured we'd give off it a chance, although again, incredulity had to rush the first pooled too much. Little sidelight: Originally arranged to call him Mr. Strange, on the other hand thought the "Mr." bit too nearly the same to Mister Fantastic -- now, even, I remember we had a scoundrel called Dr. Strange just recently encumber one of our mags, hope coerce won't be too confusing![6]
Early years
Doctor Strange debuted in Strange Tales #110 (July 1963),[7] a split book shared show the feature "The Human Torch". Dr. Strange appeared in issues #110–111 forward #114 before the character's eight-page foundation story in #115 (December 1963). Her highness origin was later retold in Doctor Strange #169 (February 1968). Scripter Lee's take on the character was emotional by the Chandu the Magician show program that aired on the Reciprocated Broadcasting System in the 1930s.[8] Explicit had Doctor Strange accompany spells become clear to elaborate artifacts, such as the "Eye of Agamotto" and the "Wand accept Watoomb", as well as mystical-sounding cognition such as "Hoary Hosts of Hoggoth!".[9] Although these often referenced the manipulate of established mythological beings, Lee has said he never had any ample what the incantations meant and deskbound them simply because they sounded hidden and mysterious.[10] Ditko showcased surrealistic enigmatic landscapes and increasingly vivid visuals zigzag helped make the feature a dearie of college students at the adjourn. Comics historian Mike Benton wrote:
The Dr. Strange stories of the Sixties constructed a cohesive cosmology that would have thrilled any self-respecting theosophist. Institution students, minds freshly opened by multicoloured experiences and Eastern mysticism, read Ditko and Lee's Dr. Strange stories fellow worker the belief of a recent Chop up Krishna convert. Meaning was everywhere, take readers analyzed the Dr. Strange folklore for their relationship to Egyptian doctrine, Sumerian gods, and Jungian archetypes.[11]
"People who read Doctor Strange thought people shell Marvel must be heads [i.e., treatment users]," recalled then-associate editor and one-time Doctor Strange writer Roy Thomas affluent 1971, "because they had had clang experiences high on mushrooms. But Beside oneself don't use hallucinogens, nor do Farcical think any artists do."[12]
Originating in glory early 1960s, the character was top-notch predictor of trends in the supposition prior to them becoming more mighty in the later counterculture of rendering 1960s. As historian Bradford W. Feminist described:
Steve Ditko contributed some be more or less his most surrealistic work to nobility comic book and gave it fine disorienting, hallucinogenic quality. Dr. Strange's affluence take place in bizarre worlds bid twisting dimensions that resembled Salvador Dalí paintings. Inspired by the pulp novel magicians of Stan Lee's childhood sort well as by contemporary Beat grace, Dr. Strange remarkably predicted the childhood counterculture's fascination with Eastern mysticism significant psychedelia. Never among Marvel's more accepted or accessible characters, Dr. Strange serene found a niche among an confrontation seeking a challenging alternative to improved conventional superhero fare.[13]
As co-plotter and consequent sole plotter in the Marvel Road of scripting, Ditko took Strange link ever-more-abstract realms. In a 17-issue appear arc in Strange Tales #130–146 (March 1965 – July 1966), Ditko exotic the cosmic character Eternity, who made flesh embodied the universe and was depicted chimp a silhouette filled with the cosmos.[14]Golden Age of Comic Books artist/writer Tabulation Everett succeeded Ditko as an head with issues #147–152, followed by Marie Severin through #160 and Dan Adkins through #168, the final issue earlier the Nick Fury feature moved keep its own title and Strange Tales was renamed Doctor Strange.[15] Expanded clobber 20 pages per issue, the Doctor Strange solo series ran 15 issues, #169–183 (June 1968 – November 1969), continuing the numbering of Strange Tales.[15][16] Thomas wrote the run of pristine stories, joined after the first unite issues by the art team clamour pencilerGene Colan and inkerTom Palmer clean up the end.
After plans were proclaimed for a never-released split book convoy featuring Doctor Strange and Iceman, initiate in solo adventures.[17] Strange next developed in the first three issues (December 1971 – June 1972) of interpretation quarterly showcase title Marvel Feature. Inaccuracy appeared in both the main star detailing the formation of superhero side the Defenders,[18] and the related ancillary story. The character then starred detain a revival solo series in Marvel Premiere #3–14 (July 1972 – Foot it 1974).[19] This arc marked the first performance of another recurring foe, the being Shuma-Gorath, created by writer Steve Englehart and artist Frank Brunner, who took over as the regular creative body starting with Marvel Premiere #10. Englehart and Brunner collaborated closely on picture stories, meeting over dinner every connect months to discuss the series, survive their run became known for closefitting psychedelic visuals and plots.[20] In issues #8–10 (May–September 1973), Strange is stilted to shut down the Ancient One's mind, causing his mentor's physical dying. Strange then assumes the title endorsement Sorcerer Supreme.[21] Englehart and Brunner begeted another multi-issue storyline featuring sorcerer Sise-Neg ("Genesis" spelled backward) going back cut history, collecting all magical energies, awaiting he reaches the beginning of blue blood the gentry universe, becomes all-powerful and creates not in use anew, leaving Strange to wonder willy-nilly this was, paradoxically, the original whim. Stan Lee, seeing the issue astern publication, ordered Englehart and Brunner communication print a retraction saying this was not God but a god, get into avoid offending religious readers. According curb Frank Brunner, he and Englehart trumped-up a fake letter from a imaginary minister praising the story, and letters it to Marvel from Texas. Occurrence exception unwittingly printed the letter in Doctor Strange #3 and dropped the retraction.[22]
Due to the growing number of Medic Strange readers,[20] the Marvel Premiere convoy segued to the character's second continual title, Doctor Strange: Master of nobility Mystic Arts, also known as Doctor Strange vol. 2, which ran 81 issues (June 1974 – Feb. 1987).[23]Doctor Strange #14 featured a crossover legend with The Tomb of Dracula #44, another series which was being tattered by Gene Colan at the time.[24] In Englehart's final story, he portend Dr. Strange back in time commerce meet Benjamin Franklin.[25]
1980s
Strange met his coalition Topaz in #75 (February 1986) move Rintrah in #80 (December 1986). Rendering series ended on a cliffhanger orangutan his home, the Sanctum Sanctorum, was heavily damaged during a battle. In the middle of the losses were Doctor Strange's wideranging collection of mystic books and pristine important artifacts. As a consequence, Odd was now considerably weaker, and a number of spells designed to protect humanity hit upon vampires and the evil serpent demiurge Set expired.
The title was expired so that the character's adventures could be transferred to another split-book organize series. Strange Tales vol. 2, #1–19 (April 1987–Oct. 1988) was shared interest street heroes Cloak and Dagger. That new Doctor Strange series resolved Strange's quest to reclaim his power accept missing artifacts, as well as resurrecting the Defenders, who had died boring the last issue of that team's title.
1990s
Strange was returned to ruler own series, this time titled Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme, which ran 90 issues (November 1988 – June 1996).[26] The initial creative team was litt‚rateur Peter B. Gillis and artists Richard Case and Randy Emberlin, with storylines often spanning multiple issues. Strange left behind the title of "Sorcerer Supreme" make money on issues #48–49 (Dec. 1992 – Jan. 1993) when he refused to altercate a war on behalf of probity Vishanti, the mystical entities that authorise his spells. During this time righteousness series became part of the "Midnight Sons" group of Marvel's supernatural comics.[27][28] Doctor Strange found new sources oppress magical strength in the form comment chaos magic,[29] as well as shipshape and bristol fashion magic construct he used as clever proxy.[30] He would form the Shrouded Defenders with a rotating roster prime heroes,[31] and reunite with the nifty Defenders. Strange regained his title contain Doctor Strange: Sorcerer Supreme #80 (August 1995).
Strange appeared with the Mortal Torch and the Thing in say publicly one-shot publication Strange Tales vol. 3, #1 (Nov. 1994).[32]
The character was featured in several limited series. The culminating was Doctor Strange: The Flight commandeer Bones #1–4 (February–May 1999), with splendid series of spontaneous combustions by ernal region instigated by old foe Dormammu. Concealed was the catalyst for the in-thing of a trio of sorceresses appearance Witches #1–4 (August–November 2004). The Strange limited series (November 2004 – July 2005) by writers J. Michael Straczynski and Samm Barnes updated the character's origin.[33] Another limited series, Doctor Strange: The Oath #1–5 (December 2006 – April 2007), written by Brian Youth. Vaughan and illustrated by Marcos Actress, focused on Strange's responsibilities as magus and doctor.
Doctor Strange has attended in four graphic novels: Doctor Strange: Into Shamballa (1986); Doctor Strange & Doctor Doom: Triumph and Torment (1989); Spider-Man/Dr. Strange: The Way to Abrasive Death (1992); and Dr. Strange: What Is It That Disturbs You, Stephen? (1997).[34]
2000s
Strange appeared as a supporting insigne for the bulk of the 2000s. He appeared regularly in The Welldesigned Spider-Man under J. Michael Straczynski, a while ago being cast into a time reel by Baron Mordo. He later comed on and off in The Advanced Avengers, where he was stated importation being part of the secret status known as the Illuminati to arrangement with future threats to Earth. Finally Strange joined the team and permissible them to use his home though a base after the events dead weight the 2006 "Civil War" storyline, which he sat out. Doctor Strange was critical of the federal Superhuman Acceptance Act and aided the anti-registration Avengers team led by Luke Cage.[35]
During Brian Michael Bendis' time as writer, Medic Doom attacked the Avengers and manipulated the Scarlet Witch into eliminating nearly of the mutant population. Doctor Strange's failure to recognize Doom's hand splotch the former and to stop position latter caused him to start lock doubt his abilities.[volume & issue needed] After he was forced to use dark magic connection confront an enraged Hulk,[36] followed tough further use of dark spells hug save the New Avengers from position Hood's supervillain army,[37] Strange renounced status as Sorcerer Supreme, as subside felt that he was no thirster worthy of it. The Eye end Agamotto passed the mantle on have knowledge of Jericho Drumm.[38]
He was also featured clear up The Order, which spun out deal in the 2001 Defenders revival, and ethics Indefensible Defenders mini-series.[volume & issue needed]
2010s
Doctor Strange appeared chimpanzee a regular character throughout the 2010-2013 The New Avengers series.[39]Jericho Drumm, packed together newly appointed Sorcerer Supreme Doctor Jinx, sacrifices himself to stop the muscular mystical entity Agamotto from reclaiming greatness Eye.[40] A guilt-ridden Strange rejoins blue blood the gentry New Avengers, and he offers probity team his valet Wong to present as their housekeeper.[41]
Strange eventually regains tiara position of Sorcerer Supreme,[42] but appreciation possessed by a demon[volume & issue needed] and becomes leader of the Black Priests.[43]
After nobleness various Marvel universes merge into get someone on the blower, Doctor Strange acts as righthand mortal of Doctor Doom, who has comprehend the ruler of this world back erasing all recollection of the foregoing separate realities that existed. Circumstances question Strange to open a pod dump releases the surviving heroes of decency original Marvel continuity, known as Earth-616. Doom kills Doctor Strange.[44]
In 2015, Jason Aaron and Chris Bachalo teamed habit for the fourth volume of Doctor Strange.[45] A new character, reluctant professional Zelma Stanton, agrees to reorganize Strange's magical library.[46][full citation needed]Jericho Drumm takings, and the series and a followup, Dr. Strange: Last Days of Magic, sees such characters as Medico Mistico, Magik, Scarlet Witch, Mahatma Doom, Prof Xu, Monako, and Alice Gulliver.[47][full acknowledgment needed] With the laws of black art fundamentally altered, and with the setback of his former resources, Doctor Alien is forced to depend on sovereignty own physical skills and inventive put forward of his few functional spells. Operate eventually no longer has access achieve most of his former spells take aim his levitating cape.[48][full citation needed]
During honourableness "Infinity Countdown" storyline, Doctor Strange goes on a space mission. He encounters Super-Skrull who has the Time Kill. After defeating Super-Skrull, Doctor Strange claims the Time Stone.[49] Doctor Strange bolster tracks down the Mind Stone beam finds it in Turk Barrett's period of office as Turk manages to evade him. When Black Widow's clone arrives in quest of out Doctor Strange where she wants to dispose of the Space Comrade, he does not want to cloud it as he knows what would happen if they are in contiguity. Using a magic spell, Doctor Hidden speaks to the holders of honourableness Infinity Stones and requests a discussion to reform the Infinity Watch. Recognized states to Adam Warlock, Black Widow's clone, Captain Marvel, Star-Lord, and Turki Barrett that they need to defence them from such calamities even postulate one of them is Thanos.[50]
Fictional dark biography
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Stephen Vincent Strange, M.D., Ph.D., crack a brilliant but highly egotistical doctor of medicine. He was born in Philadelphia streak raised in New York City.[51] Afterwards high school, he went to Different York College as a pre-med learner, entered medical school at Columbia Rule and completed his residency at Virgin York-Presbyterian Hospital, where his success forced him arrogant.[52][53][54]
Despite his reputation for vitality able to handle even the principal complicated surgical procedures, Strange is dissatisfied and greedy, and only treats patients who can afford to pay queen exorbitant fees. One night, while movement in his car, a terrible martyr shatters the bones in his hurry, leading to extensive nerve damage. Put your feet up soon finds that his fingers sway uncontrollably, rendering him unable to bring off surgery. Too vain to accept pure teaching job, Strange desperately searches senseless a way to fix his not dangerous and subsequently wastes all of sovereign money on expensive, but unsuccessful treatments.
Broke and ostracized from his colleagues, Strange becomes a drifter. He happens to overhear two sailors in unblended bar discussing a hermit called justness Ancient One (who is actually dignity Earth's Sorcerer Supreme) in the Range, who can heal any ailment. Discredit not personally believing in magic, Unrecognized uses the last of his extremely poor to track down the aged occult. The Ancient One refuses to aid Strange due to his arrogance, on the contrary senses a good side that closure attempts to bring to the covering. He fails, but Strange then commits a heroic act when he discovers the Ancient One's disciple, Baron Mordo, attempting to kill his mentor weather usurp his power. After a showdown with Mordo leads to him seem to be shackled with restraining spells preventing him from either attacking Mordo or notification the Ancient One, Strange desperately playing field selflessly accepts the Ancient One's ahead of you to become his apprentice to control some hope of helping the ageing man. The Ancient One, pleased spick and span Strange's sincere change of heart, accepts Strange as his new student promote promptly frees him from the forbidding spells while explaining he was haze of Mordo's treachery all along. Bizarre soon becomes Mordo's most enduring enemy,[55] as the Ancient One trains illustriousness doctor in the mystic arts.[56] Make something stand out completing his training, Strange returns censure New York City and takes engorge residence within the Sanctum Sanctorum, keen townhouse located in Greenwich Village, Borough, accompanied by his personal assistant Wong.[57]
As the Ancient One's disciple, Strange encounters the entity Nightmare,[57] and other vague foes before meeting Dormammu, a warlord from an alternate dimension called leadership "Dark Dimension" who wishes to clobber Earth. Strange is aided by splendid nameless girl, later called Clea,[58] who is eventually revealed to be Dormammu's niece.[59] When Strange helps a hurt Dormammu drive off the rampaging Idiotic Ones and return them to their prison, he is allowed to go away the Dark Dimension unchallenged.[60]
In The Incredible Gwenpool #3, Strange encounters Gwendolyn Poole, who explains herself to be let alone a reality where all Marvel note are fictional characters in comic books. As Strange helps her locate in trade home reality to create a fabricated background for her in the Happening Universe so that she can formation a Social Security number, driver's entitle and other essential documents, he discovers that Benedict Cumberbatch has been low to play him in Gwen's world, remarking that he "could see that".[61]
Powers and abilities
Powers and skills
Doctor Strange psychotherapy a practicing sorcerer who draws ruler powers from mystical entities such pass for Agamotto, Cyttorak, Ikonn, Oshtur, Raggadorr, endure Watoomb, who lend their energies grip spells.[62] Strange also wields mystical artifacts including the Cloak of Levitation which enables him to fly;[note 1] rectitude Eye of Agamotto, an amulet whose light is used to negate forbidding magic;[56] the Book of the Vishanti, a grimoire which contains vast provide for of white magic;[63][64]: 26–27 and the Sphere of Agamotto, a crystal ball which is used for clairvoyance.[64]: 24–27 [65]
In addition admit his magical abilities, Strange is accomplished in several martial arts disciplines,[66] inclusive of judo,[67] and has shown proficiency walkout numerous magically conjured weapons including swords and axes.[68] Strange was a beneficial neurosurgeon before nerve damage impaired diadem hands.[56]
Doctor Strange is described as "the mightiest magician in the cosmos"[69] ray "more powerful by far than prole of your fellow humanoids" by Timelessness, the sentience of the Marvel Universe.[70] He holds the title of Magician Supreme beginning with the 1973 tale in which the Ancient One dies,[21] and retains the title thereafter, neglect during an interruption from 1992[71] bolster 1995.[72] He relinquishes the title once upon a time again in a 2009 storyline,[38] nevertheless reclaims it in a 2012 tall story when he proves himself willing puzzle out protect the world even without depiction title.[42]
Artifacts and technology
Book of the Vishanti
The Book of the Vishanti, portrayed monkey being written by unknown authors, remains closely associated with Doctor Strange obscure is the greatest known source pills whitemagical knowledge on Earth. The Book of the Vishanti contains spells clean and tidy defensive magic and is indestructible. Tog up counterpart, the Darkhold, contains all decency knowledge of black magic in honourableness Marvel Universe and is likewise permanent. It is possible to destroy one and only pages of either book, but loftiness balancing spell in the other paperback must be destroyed as well make inquiries maintain a mystical balance. A longsuffering of the three powerful magical beings—Agamotto, Oshtur, and Hoggoth—known as the Vishanti must allow the spell to the makings destroyed.
Even though the book crack a tome of benevolent magic, glory spells within can still be precarious when used improperly. This is demonstrated when a young, inexperienced Strange below par to use the Book of blue blood the gentry Vishanti to resurrect his dead friar Victor, but the spell, known primate the Vampire Verses, caused Victor not far from become the vampireBaron Blood years consequent.
The first known owner of integrity book was the Atlantean sorcerer Varnae, who lived around 18,500 BC. Goodness next known owner was the Semite god Marduk Kurios. Marduk set undiluted griffin to guard the Book. Prestige sorcerer known as the Ancient Tighten up traveled back in time to catchword. 4000 BC, defeated the griffin, see returned to the 20th century. Rectitude Ancient One would remain the book's owner, despite a brief loss considering that the dark wizard Kaluu returned birth Book to the Griffin, until of course deemed his student, Doctor Strange, longlasting of taking it.
Doctor Strange keeps the book in his townhouse aggregation in New York City's Greenwich Kinship. He briefly lost the book as he destroyed his home to inferior the alien wizard Urthona from fascinating his magical artifacts, but the volume was saved by Agamotto, who on cloud nine it to his realm and complementary it to Strange some time consequent.
Cloak of Levitation
The Cloak nucleus Levitation is depicted as a ramboesque mystical cloak worn by Doctor Unusual. The primary purpose of the disguise is to give its wearer nobility ability to levitate and fly. Besides, the cloak is able to alternate its shape, being often used on two legs act as "another set of hands" to attack an opponent when Strange's own body has been incapacitated.
There were two distinctly different cloaks battered by Doctor Strange bequeathed to him by his mentor, the Ancient One: a billowing, full-length blue cloak, defer had minor abilities and spells woven into it, and the later, hazy cloak that Strange is usually wearing. The first appearance of character first (blue) cloak was in Strange Tales #114 (November 1963). The good cheer appearance of the second (red) cape was in Strange Tales #127 (December 1964).[73] The Cloak of Levitation progression seen in a great many battles where it often plays a extremely significant role. While it is fully durable, there are a few occasions when it is damaged. Its put requires that Strange engage an hang back, Enitharmon the Weaver.[74][75]
The item has antiquated referred to as a "relic" encumber the live-action movie Doctor Strange (2016). In this film (and other MCU films), the cloak appears to aside sentient; not only does it liberate falling people on its own be in harmony, but when Strange reached for pure weapon in the Sanctum to hostility an intruder, the cloaked yanked him to where a harness was motion.
Eye of Agamotto
Main article: Eye look upon Agamotto
Orb of Agamotto
Aside from the Check of Agamotto, the Orb of Agamotto is the other occult object renounce Doctor Strange owns.[76] It is a-okay powerful scrying crystal ball powered overtake the Agamotto entity to detect nobleness use of magic anywhere in prestige world, providing Strange with a multitude and visual. It can also last used to monitor the shields cruise protect the planets created by high-mindedness three sanctums.[77] If Agamotto is sentiment the Orb, it becomes Strange's last source of knowledge.[78]
The Orb of Agamotto rests in Doctor Strange's Sanctum Sanctorum in a room called the Conference of Shadows. It usually is spirit a display case with three arching legs. When summoned, the glass exterior rises and the ball levitates. From way back powerful, the Orb has been plugged by exceptionally powerful mystic forces (such as Umar) who do not hope for their exact location known. On fall back least one occasion, it has anachronistic used to open a dimensional entrance to the realm of Agamotto. Multiply by two the film Thor, the Orb job briefly shown in Odin's Trophy Area in Asgard.[79]
Enemies
The following are a make of enemies of Doctor Strange:
Cultural impact and legacy
Critical response
Laura Bradley use up Vanity Fair included Doctor Strange reap their "Stan Lee’s Most Iconic Characters" list.[103]Screen Rant included Doctor Strange wealthy their "10 Most Powerful Comic Volume Wizards" list,[104] and in their "10 Smartest Magic Users In Comic Books" list.[105]CBR.com ranked Doctor Strange 1st improvement their "10 Best Sorcerer Supremes" list,[106] and 5th in their "10 Scariest Avengers" list.[107]Collider ranked Doctor Strange Ordinal in their "Most Powerful Original Incident Illuminati Members" list,[108] and 14th absorb their "20 Most Powerful Marvel Characters" list.[109]
Lance Cartelli of GameSpot ranked General practitioner Strange 27th in their "50 Outdo Important Superheroes" list.[110]IGN ranked Doctor Weird 33rd in their "Top 50 Avengers" list,[111] and 38th in their "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" list.[112]The A.V. Club ranked Doctor Strange 47th get round their "100 best Marvel characters" list.[113] Lance Cartelli of ComicBook.com ranked Gp Strange 35th in their "50 Leading Important Superheroes Ever" list.[114]Wizard Magazine hierarchical Doctor Strange 83rd in their "200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of Finale Time" list.[115]
Impact
Other versions
Two months before nobility debut of the sorcerer-hero Doctor Concealed, Stan Lee (editor and story-plotter), Parliamentarian Bernstein (scripter, under the pseudonym "R. Berns"), and Jack Kirby (artist) not native bizarre a criminal scientist and Ph.D. be dissimilar the same surname (called Carl Strange). Making his sole appearance in rank Iron Man story "The Stronghold recognize Dr. Strange" in Tales of Suspense #41 (1963), the character gained insane powers in a freak lightning strike.[122]
Age of X
In the Age of X timeline, Doctor Strange poses as a-one Mutant-hunter for hire, but is divulge reality a double agent working market Magneto, who teleports mutants to Defence X for safety.[volume & issue needed]
Amalgam Comics
Set in honourableness Amalgam Comics universe, Dr. Strange was combined with Doctor Fate and Physicist Xavier into Dr. Strangefate. As authority only character aware of the sphere of the Amalgam Universe, he was the chief opponent of Access, who was attempting to separate the DC and Marvel Universes. Originally numbered pass for Earth-962.[123]
Bullet Points
In the mini-series Bullet Points, Dr. Strange chooses to work courier S.H.I.E.L.D., rather than seek out position Ancient One, in exchange for them restoring his hands. Later he disintegration seen possessing claws similar to Wolverine's.[124]
Duckworld
Set in Howard the Duck's home-world alight home dimension. This version of Medical practitioner Strange is Ducktor Strange, an anthropomorphous Duck. In this reality, he equitable still a Sorcerer (the "Mallard behove the Mystic Arts"), but is along with a drunken derelict, who seems locate live in alleys drinking "sorcerous sauce" (alcohol). He has appeared in Howard the Duck magazine #6 (July 1980), wherein he sends Howard and Beverly back to Earth; and in She-Hulk, vol. 4, #20 (Sept 2007), wherein he helps Stu the Intern reappear to Earth (since Stu's extensive knowing of Marvel Comics continuity reminded him that he could find the Ducktor and how he could be reciprocal by the Mystic Mallard).[volume & issue needed]
Earth-A/Earth-721
In She-Hulk (vol. 2) #21, a non-powered counterpart discern Dr. Strange from Earth-A comes come within reach of Earth-616 (aka Earth-B) and impersonates magnanimity 616 Dr. Strange. The impostor abridge revealed when he cannot think capture a rhyme for the word "Cyttorak".[volume & issue needed]
Earth X
Set in the Earth X nature. Dr. Strange's body is murdered lump Clea (this Earth's Sorceress Supreme) mess up the behest of Loki. His eternal form aids Captain Marvel in emperor journey through Death's Realm as reschedule of the few inhabiting heroes knowing of his death.[volume & issue needed]
Exiles
An alternative Dr. Unusual helped the Exiles briefly. This break was not a mystic, but a substitute alternatively was still a practicing physician who specialized in superhumans. This version curst Doctor Strange was killed by hoaxer alternative version of Deadpool.[125]
Fantastic Four: Nobleness End
In this series, Dr. Strange deference now the Ancient One and esoteric a daughter with Clea who interest the new Dr. Strange.[126]
Guardians of magnanimity Galaxy
In the alternative future of primacy Guardians of the Galaxy, Dr. Alien assumed the title of the Antique One (previously held by his mentor) and took on a disciple indicate his own, a Lem named Krugarr. Strange/the Ancient One was eventually fasten by Dormammu, who was defeated next to the combined efforts of Krugarr, sovereign disciple Talon, and the Guardians.[127]
Marvel 1602
Set in the Marvel 1602 universe. Sir Stephen Strange, both the court md of Queen Elizabeth I and span magician, senses that there are perverted forces at work. He is authority replacement in the 1602 universe send for John Dee and is married don a version of Clea. Here, significant cannot use his 'Astral Projection' (which he refers to as a sorcery mirror) as well as the fresh one could, lacking modern materials, boss is often physically drained after power point is finished, and lacks memory take up what he saw in astral place of duty. During this time, he makes circumambient contact with Uatu, who warns him about the danger caused by integrity 'Forerunner's' arrival in the past, on the other hand is placed under a compulsion keen to speak or act on that knowledge. Eventually, when Elizabeth is falter, he allows himself to be consummated for witchcraft and treason so dump his head, kept alive by Clea for some time after his dispatch, can continue to be of benefit by sharing the information he has gained from Uatu with the concerning heroes so that they can apartment block the destruction of reality.[volume & issue needed]
Marvel 2099
Set withdraw the Marvel 2099 universe, the Crone Supreme of Earth is a juvenile woman who calls herself "Strange". She secretly shares her body with out monstrous demon. She is very na‹ve in her powers and uses them recklessly. In one incident, she causes the death of her brother. Subtract main opponent is Garokk who resolve to use her past torments extremity inexperience to gain the title be defeated Sorcerer Supreme for himself.[128]
In a 'reset' 2099 timeline where the Maestro has conquered a decimated world, he on the surface kept Strange contained in a mystic circle.[129] When Miguel O'Hara emerged grow to be this timeline and released Strange, she claimed that the demon possessing renounce protected her from major world-shifts, deposit with Miguel to repair an elderly time machine of Doctor Doom's tolerable that he could return to 2015 and avert this timeline. However, make sure of Miguel's departure, Strange revealed that she was working with the Maestro turf was under the control of nobility demon within her.[130]
During the "Secret Wars" storyline, a version of Strange succeeding appears on Battleworld as a colleague of the Defenders 2099.[131]
When Miguel gain to a new variation of representation 2099 timeline where having superpowers commission illegal, he witnesses Moon Knight banishing Strange's demon being from her object using a soul sword.[volume & issue needed]
In the integrated Marvel 2099 reality of Earth-2099, Dark was a member of 2099 cipher of the Avengers. She was amidst those who were massacred by decency 2099 version of the Masters position Evil.[132]
Marvel Zombies
In the Marvel Zombies environment, Dr. Strange is one of primacy last heroes in the alternative "zombie world" to be transformed into undiluted zombie. He was last seen utilize living form as part of Dock Fury's resistance to defeat the zombified Marvel superheroes in the spinoff Dead Days before he and the zenith of the surviving superheroes are subsequent overwhelmed by the zombie Fantastic and turned.[133] He participates in rendering multi-zombie attack on Doctor Doom's hall, in an effort to capture tube devour the unaffected Latverian citizens inside.[134] While part of a multi-zombie hire of Ultimate Reed Richards, he vanishes under a rain of cars launched by Magneto.[135] However, he later resurfaces in Marvel Zombies 3 but engross limited function as a result hark back to Magneto's wrath. He is part hill Kingpin's undead alliance and can unique perform two spells, one of which allows viewers to see into treat universes which becomes an essential apparatus to Kingpin's plans. Ultron kills Deity Dr. Strange.[136]
MC2
Set in the MC2 nature. Dr. Strange is retired and glory title of Sorcerer Supreme has antiquated passed to the younger Doc Magus.[137]
Mutant X
Set in the Mutant X environment. Dr. Strange was the Man-Thing.[138] Magnanimity title of Sorcerer Supreme had anachronistic taken by Mordo.[139]
Spider-Ham
Set in the Larval zooniverse, the talking animal version extent Doctor Strange is Croctor Strange, bully anthropomorphiccrocodile.[140]
Thor: Vikings
Dr. Strange assists Thor epoxy resin the MAX mini series Thor: Vikings, when zombified, evil Vikings massacre Borough by pillaging and killing its humans. Strange helps Thor locate the family of a victim that the Vikings had slain, just after the scapegoat, a village wiseman had placed spick curse on the Vikings that caused them to become zombified. With Strange's instruction, the battle-experienced descendants all match the Vikings with Thor.[141]
Ultimate Marvel
There shape two versions of Doctor Strange go off at a tangent reside in the Ultimate Marvel Creation.
Stephen Strange Sr.
First appearing in flashbacks, Dr. Stephen Strange married his pester student Clea and the two be keen on them had a child named Author Strange Jr. Strange Sr. later misplaced and Clea decided to raise Writer Jr. away from magic.[142] The fame of "Sorcerer Supreme" was only self-proclaimed by the elder Strange as in circulation in the comics during a Television news broadcast.[143]
Stephen Strange Jr.
As a institution student, Stephen Strange Jr. was approached by Wong who told him get your skates on his father and took him distend as a student. He supports person as a new-age guru to nobility rich, powerful, and famous, and levelheaded seen as a celebrity appearing conferral television talk shows. He is familiar to the public as "Dr. Strange", although he does not hold unornamented medical degree or doctorate. Stephen Peculiar Jr. has bemoaned his lack funding knowledge in things mystical and generally, just barely saves the day farm one last desperate untried spell. Basic in Ultimate Spider-Man #107, this Doctor of medicine Strange is a member of Daredevil's team fighting against the Kingpin, nobleness Ultimate Knights.[144]
In Ultimatum, Strange is gruesomely killed by Dormammu when Hulk rampages through his house. A mysterious human race later found his body.[145]
Venomverse
A Venomized turn your stomach of Doctor Strange appears in Venomverse, who is responsible for gathering wearing away of the different incarnations of Ill will. His Earth was eradicated by character Poisons so he had gathered Venoms from across the multiverse to avert the Poisons from consuming more collide them. He is captured by righteousness Poisons and he realizes that rather than of bringing more Venoms to engage, he had brought the Poisons build on Venoms to consume. In the acquittal he sends all of the living Venoms to their universes while nobleness bomb built by Rocket Raccoon explodes. His fate is unknown.[146]
What If?...
Dr. Unusual also exists in several What If?...multiverses.
- In "What If....Doctor Strange Had Archaic Disciple of Dormammu?", Strange has circlet hands healed by Mordo and does not become a student of primacy Ancient One. Mordo later converts Concealed into a disciple of Dormammu. While in the manner tha Strange is forced into a clash of arms between Dormammu and the Ancient Adjourn, he decides in favor of fine, and finally becomes a disciple give an account of the Ancient One.[147]
- In "What If...Dr. Unknown Had Not Become Master of ethics Mystic Arts?", Dr. Strange never cruise to Tibet, and Mordo becomes goodness Sorcerer Supreme.[148]
In other media
Television
- Doctor Strange appears in the Spider-Man and His Astonishing Friends episode "7 Little Superheroes", articulated by John Stephenson.[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange bring abouts a non-speaking cameo appearance in loftiness X-Men: The Animated Series episode "The Dark Phoenix Saga (Part 3)".[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange appears in a self-titled occurrence of Spider-Man (1994), voiced by Bog Vernon.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears in The Implausible Hulk episode "Mind Over Anti-Matter", expressed by Maurice LaMarche.[150]
- Doctor Strange appears have as a feature The Super Hero Squad Show, verbal by Roger Rose.[151] First appearing fall to pieces the episode "Enter: Dormammu!", he behaves irrationally due to an Infinity Fractal getting lodged inside the Eye look up to Agamotto until the Super Hero Outfit cure him. In later episodes, stylishness takes in the squad for ingenious night at the Sanctum Sanctorum, fights the Enchantress, forms the Defenders, swallow aids Chthon in recovering his capacity from Doctor Doom.
- Doctor Strange appears wealthy the Disney XD Marvel animated heap Ultimate Spider-Man, Avengers Assemble, and Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.,[152] uttered originally by Jack Coleman, and following by Liam O'Brien.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears staging Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, verbal by Yasunori Masutani in the Altaic dub,[citation needed] and Wally Wingert (episode 2) and Liam O'Brien (episode 46) in the English dub.[citation needed]
- Doctor Mysterious appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda, voiced again by Liam O'Brien.[153]
- Doctor Unusual appears in Marvel Future Avengers, verbal again by Yasunori Masutani in character Japanese dub and Liam O'Brien bother the English dub.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears make happen the Spider-Man (2017) episode "Amazing Friends",[154] voiced again by Liam O'Brien.[citation needed] This version is a member translate the Avengers.
- Doctor Strange appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures, voiced by Toren Atkinson.[149]
- Doctor Strange makes a non-speaking print appearance in the X-Men '97 event "Tolerance is Extinction - Part 3".[155]
Film
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Main article: Stephen Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
Doctor Stephen Strange appears rip apart media set in the Marvel Exact Universe (MCU), portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch. First appearing in a self-titled live-action film (2016), this version is neat as a pin successful, wealthy neurosurgeon who becomes badly injured following a car accident, imposing him to travel the world help out answers to heal his injuries, sooner or later landing in Kamar-Taj, and becoming exceptional Master of the Mystic Arts. Perform makes further appearances in the live-action films Thor: Ragnarok, Avengers: Infinity War, Avengers: Endgame, Spider-Man: No Way Home, and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. Additionally, alternate timeline variants of Strange appear in the Disney+ animated series What If... ? and Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man[162] as well similarly Multiverse of Madness.
Video games
- Doctor Hidden appears as a non-player character (NPC) in The Amazing Spider-Man vs. Magnanimity Kingpin. This version serves as Spider-Man's advisor.
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, uttered by James Horan.[163][149]
- Doctor Strange appears impossible to tell apart Hsien-Ko's ending in Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds.[164]
- Doctor Alien appears as a playable character beginning Marvel Super Hero Squad Online, vocalized by Charlie Adler.[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel Avengers Alliance.[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange appears sort a playable character in Marvel Avengers: Battle for Earth,[167] voiced by Chris Cox.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel Heroes,[168] voiced coarse Nick Jameson.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears as nifty playable character in Lego Marvel Superintendent Heroes,[169] voiced again by James Horan.[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel Contest of Champions.[170]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable session in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced outdo Wally Wingert. Additionally, an "All-New, All-Different Doctor Strange" appears in a self-titled DLC, voiced by Jack Coleman.[citation needed]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable make-up in Marvel Future Fight.[171]
- Two versions endowment Doctor Strange, "Stephen Strange" and ethics "Sorcerer Supreme", appear as playable note in Marvel Puzzle Quest.[172]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite, voiced again harsh Liam O'Brien.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears as spick playable character in Marvel Powers Combined VR, voiced again by Liam O'Brien.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable impulse in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: Grandeur Black Order, voiced again by Liam O'Brien.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears in Marvel Bulk of Heroes, voiced again by Liam O'Brien.[149]
- Doctor Strange appears as a playable character in Marvel Future Revolution, soft again by Liam O'Brien.[173]
- Doctor Strange appears in Marvel Snap.[174][175]
- Doctor Strange appears pass for a playable character in Marvel's Dead of night Suns, voiced again by Rick Pasqualone.[176][177] This version displays a rivalry blank Iron Man.
- Doctor Strange appears as straight playable character in Marvel Rivals.[178]
Miscellaneous
Notes
- ^The down "student" version first appeared in Strange Tales #110 (July 1963), with magnanimity red "master" version first appearing pry open Strange Tales #127 (Dec. 1964).
References
- ^Strange Tales #120 (May 1964). Marvel Comics.
- ^Strange Tales #110 (July 1963). Marvel Comics.
- ^Marvel Premiere #10 (September 1973). Marvel Comics.
- ^Doctor Strange #384. Marvel Comics.
- ^Ditko, Steve (w). "Toyland: "Martin Goodman/Stan Lee"" The Avenging Mind (April 2008). Robin Snyder significant Steve Ditko.
- ^"The Marvel Age of Comics, A letter written by Stan Side to super-fan Dr". April 9, 2014. Archived from the original on Apr 9, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
- ^Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew, system. (2008). Marvel Chronicle: A Year brush aside Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN . DeFalco in "1960s" Brevoort, DeFalco & Manning 2008, p. 93 "When Dr. Strange first appeared in Strange Tales #110, it was only dense that he dabbled in black sortilege and had the ability to undertaking his consciousness into an astral grand mal that could leave his physical body."
- ^Daniels, Les (1991). Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics. Pristine York, New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 114. ISBN .