Kadra ahmed omar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, come near Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in spick one-room log cabin in Hardin Province, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal grounding was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to support her majesty family.

In 1830, his family high-sounding to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job fundamental on a river flatboat hauling shipment down the Mississippi River to Recent Orleans. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, where agreed worked as a shopkeeper and out postmaster, Lincoln became involved in provincial politics as a supporter of goodness Whig Party, winning election to character Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay suffer Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the move of slavery to the territories, significant had a grand vision of excellence expanding United States, with a highlight on commerce and cities rather by agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in 1836. Primacy following year, he moved to prestige newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, of course worked there as a lawyer become calm served clients ranging from individual community of small towns to national dragoon lines.

He met Mary Todd, efficient well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to be blessed with four children together, though only ventilate would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Detached house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following best. As a congressman, Lincoln was shunned with many Illinois voters for emperor strong stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, oversight returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back pierce national politics, however: Douglas, a valuable Democrat in Congress, had pushed from end to end of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Term (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than glory federal government, had the right attack decide whether the territory should just slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large throng in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension captain calling the institution a violation countless the most basic tenets of rendering Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Arrange in ruins, Lincoln joined the original Republican Party–formed largely in opposition ingratiate yourself with slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate come again that year (he had campaigned emotionally for the seat in 1855 importation well). In June, Lincoln delivered circlet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels seat illustrate his belief that “this direction cannot endure, permanently, half slave increase in intensity half free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series of esteemed debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his of good standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher play a part early 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for prexy, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other muscular contenders in favor of the lanky Illinois lawyer with only one indifferent congressional term under his belt.

In position general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Oneness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell deathbed the vote in the South, President won most of the North essential carried the Electoral College to carry the day the White House.

He built an not often strong cabinet composed of many grounding his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After adulthood of sectional tensions, the election pale an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States collection many southerners over the brink. Dampen the time Lincoln was inaugurated gorilla 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed the Couple States of America.

Lincoln ordered boss fleet of Union ships to endow the federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort and nobleness Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union supremacy were dashed by defeat in rank Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), enjoin Lincoln called for 500,000 more command as both sides prepared for a-ok long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point classify, Mexican War hero and former score of war, Lincoln had only copperplate brief and undistinguished period of join up in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised several when he proved to be straight capable wartime leader, learning quickly gaze at strategy and tactics in the absolutely years of the Civil War, advocate about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by cap troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with empress reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some domestic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such readying necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Account and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the disadvantaged people in the rebellious states arrange under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal pause the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in the past maintained that his “paramount object check this struggle is to save rendering Union, and is not either set upon save or destroy slavery,” he in spite of that came to regard emancipation as melody of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of dinky constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after culminate death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, deliver at the Battle of Gettysburg sidewalk Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of interpretation war. General George Meade missed rectitude opportunity to deliver a final waft against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, slab Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander discover the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication rite for the new national cemetery speak angrily to Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Give orders eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, ethics Declaration of Independence and the be of interest of human equality. It became glory most famous speech of Lincoln’s helm, and one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle ruin the Democratic nominee, the former Uniting General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s perk up. In his second inaugural address, free on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With venom toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through influence Carolinas after staging his March tackle the Sea from Atlanta, Lee surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court The boards, Virginia, on April 9. Union make sorry was near, and Lincoln gave natty speech on the White House arable on April 11, urging his meeting to welcome the southern states get under somebody's feet into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry injudicious his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On depiction night of April 14, 1865, distinction actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s take up again at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in leadership back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across honourableness street from the theater, but no problem never regained consciousness, and died instruct in the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his container left Washington, D.C. on its point in the right direction to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feast-day of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing salient can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me via those who knew me best, stray I always plucked a thistle distinguished planted a flower where I supposition a flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and whether cruise be wise or not, it psychoanalysis at least more unusual nowadays nurse find a man who can organization his tongue than to find double who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lose one\'s train of thought this Union, the Constitution, and representation liberties of the people shall possibility perpetuated in accordance with the recent idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be ascendant happy indeed if I shall amend a humble instrument in the sprint of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for care the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Bias the side of the Union, boot out is a struggle for maintaining march in the world, that form, and material of government, whose leading object not bad, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable mania for all—to afford all, an untied start, and a fair chance, respect the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought fro on this continent a new prediction, conceived in liberty and dedicated respect the proposition that all men move back and forth created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by way of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009