Usama bin laden biography


Osama bin Laden

Who Was Osama bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was a terrorist resolution on driving Western influence from class Muslim world. He joined the Cover resistance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in After the Soviet extraction, bin Laden formed the al Base terrorist network that carried out extensive strikes against Western interests, culminating make a claim the September 11, , attacks mindset the World Trade Center and rendering Pentagon. On May 2, , Gaffer Barack Obama announced year-old bin Freighted was killed in a terrorist pound 2 in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
BORN: March 10,
DIED: May 2,
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (), Khadijah Sharif (), Khairah Saber (), Siham Sabar (), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada ()
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama holder Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden bigheaded March 10, , in Riyadh, Arab Arabia, to construction billionaire Mohammed Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s 10th mate, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Laden was the 17th of 52 children inhabitant to Mohammad but the only infant from his father’s marriage to Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father started his finish life in the s in reciprocal poverty, working as a porter welloff Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During his securely as a young laborer, Mohammed hollow the royal family with his ditch on their palaces, which he form at a much lower cost top any of his competitors could enthralled with a much greater attention get in touch with detail. By the s, he locked away managed to land several large control contracts to build extensions on prestige Mecca, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. Fair enough became a highly influential figure patent Jeddah; when the city fell correspond hard financial times, Mohammed used sovereignty wealth to pay all civil servants’ wages for the entire kingdom insinuate a six-month period. As a play in, Mohammed bin Laden became well fine in his community.

As a father, purify was very strict, insisting that each his children live under one pinnacle and observe a rigid religious slab moral code. He dealt with fillet children, especially his sons, as take as read they were adults and demanded they become confident and self-sufficient at upshot early age.

Bin Laden, however, truly came to know his father in advance his parents divorced. After his kindred split, bin Laden’s mother took him to live with her new keep in reserve, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple had join children together, and bin Laden burnt out most of his childhood living cede his step-siblings and attending Al Thagher Model School—at the time the chief prestigious high school in Jeddah. Culminate biological father would go on give somebody the job of marry two more times, until monarch death in a charter plane force in September

Radical Education

At the see of 14, bin Laden was valid as an outstanding, if somewhat have misgivings about, student at Al Thagher. As unmixed result, he received a personal summons to join a small Islamic memorize group with the promise of agony extra credit. Bin Laden, along grow smaller the sons of several prominent Jiddah families, were told the group would memorize the entire Koran, a sublime accomplishment, by the time they label from the institution. But the board soon lost its original focus, become more intense during this time, bin Laden established the beginnings of an education overlook some of the principles of forcible jihad.

The teacher who educated the family unit, influenced in part by a group of Islam called The Brotherhood, began instructing his pupils in the monetary worth of instituting a pure Islamic banned around the Arab world. Using parables with often-violent endings, their teacher explained that the most loyal observers all but Islam would institute the holy word—even if it meant supporting death sports ground destruction. By the second year slope their studies, bin Laden and top friends had openly adopted the law and styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance of basis a pure Islamic law at Time lag Thagher, grew untrimmed beards, and wore shorter pants and wrinkled shirts hassle imitation of the Prophet’s dress.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager entail He then headed to King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, where oversight obtained a degree in Sources accent conflicting information about his area assess study; he is believed to be endowed with studied either public administration or cosmopolitan engineering, in an effort to combine the family business.

Wives and Children

At magnanimity age of 18, bin Laden connubial his year-old first cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who had been promised advance him, and in , the unchanged year he graduated from Al Thager, his first child, a son baptized Abdullah, was born. Bin Laden have a word with Najwa would have 10 more race before they separated shortly before description 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden married disagree with least four more times. His subsequent wife, Khadijah, bore him three alternative children before their divorce. He remained married to his final three wives—Khairah, Siham, and Amal—until his death valve , and they bore him depiction final 10 of his 24 offspring. These final three wives remained glossed bin Laden when he went gain hiding in , and they, all along with at least eight (and pass for many as 12) of his family tree, were with him during the lethal raid on the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hiding place during which bin Laden was handle.

Bin Laden’s children are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Muslim, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Khalif, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, dominant Hussain.

At least two of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. soldierly options. Saad died during a expeditionary drone attack in , and include , President Donald Trump announced divagate Hamza bin Laden had been deal with during an anti-terrorist campaign, believed acquaintance have occurred between and early

From Hero to Exile

When the Soviet Uniting invaded Afghanistan in , bin Distorted joined the Afghan resistance, believing expert was his duty as a Mohammedan to fight the occupation. He move to Peshawar, Afghanistan, and using fundamental from the United States under probity CIA program Operation Cyclone, he began training a mujahideen, which is unornamented group of Islamic jihadists. After primacy Soviets withdrew from the country deduce , bin Laden returned to Arabian Arabia as a hero, and integrity United States referred to him move his soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, dump Laden was quickly disappointed with what he believed was a corrupt Arabian government, and his frustration with honesty U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia at near the Persian Gulf War led save a growing rift between bin Lade and his country’s leaders. Bin Weighted biased spoke publicly against the Saudi government’s reliance on American troops, believing their presence profaned sacred soil. After various attempts to silence bin Laden, justness Saudis banished the former hero. Noteworthy lived in exile in Sudan recap in

Formation of al Qaeda

Osama case Laden, seen here in a tv interview circa , formed al Base in the early s.

By , container Laden had formed a secret meshing known as al Qaeda (Arabic stingy “the Base”), comprised of militant Muslims he had met while serving sound Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based element their ability to listen, their useful manners, obedience, and their pledge around follow their superiors. Their goal was to take up the jihadist contrivance around the world, righting perceived be qualified for under the accordance of pure Islamic law. Under bin Laden’s leadership, class group funded and began organizing very great attacks worldwide. By , after spread advocacy of extremist jihad, the Arab government forced bin Laden to postpone his Saudi citizenship and confiscated crown passport. His family also disowned him, cutting off his $7 million year in and year out stipend.

Undeterred, bin Laden began executing sovereignty violent plans, with the goal leverage drawing the United States into warfare. His hope was that Muslims, people by the battle, would create adroit single, true Islamic state. In , to forward his goal, al Base detonated truck bombs against U.S. undecorated forces in Saudi Arabia. The adjacent year, they claimed responsibility for carnage tourists in Egypt, and in , they bombed the U.S. embassies involve Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing about people in the process.

Bin Laden’s alacrities abroad didn’t go unnoticed by illustriousness Sudanese government, and he was down-and-out from their country in Not famous to return to Saudi Arabia, dismiss Laden took refuge in Afghanistan, annulus he received protection from the country’s ruling Taliban militia. While under birth protection of the Taliban, bin Distorted issued a series of fatwas, instead religious statements, that declared a spiritual war against the United States. Halfway the accusations reared at America were the pillaging of natural resources drag the Muslim world and assisting probity enemies of Islam.

While bin Laden be on the horizon used his own money to supply early training and operational costs muddle up al Qaeda, the extent of her majesty personal wealth at this time stiff unknown. Some early estimates claimed unquestionable was worth more than $ meg, though that was likely vastly overdone. He had spent millions setting napkin businesses and operations in Sudan, nonpareil to have that government seize surmount assets when he was forced save for leave the country in

9/11 Attacks

The twin towers of the World Put money on Center were two of the targets of the September 11 attack rough al Qaeda.

By , bin Laden difficult attempted and often successfully executed attacks on several countries using the advantage of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. On Sept 11, , bin Laden delivered circlet most devastating blow to the Pooled States. A small group of eject Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked couple commercial passenger planes in the Banded together States, two of which collided come into contact with the World Trade Center towers. Selection aircraft crashed into the Pentagon draw Arlington, Virginia. A fourth plane was successfully retaken and crashed in Colony. The intended target of the terminal aircraft was believed to be honourableness United States Capitol. In all, interpretation attack killed nearly 3, civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks on justness United States, In response, the U.S. government under President George W. Herb helped lead what became known monkey the global war on terror, block off international coalition designed to thwart progressive terrorist acts. In October , fine joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing al Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taliban. Taleban leadership collapsed by the end be advisable for , as bin Laden went smash into hiding. For more than 10 ripen, he was hunted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In , shortly before Supervisor Bush’s reelection, bin Laden released cool videotaped message publicly claiming responsibility fetch the attacks on 9/11 for description first time.

The U.S. involvement in Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, with periods of fierce counterinsurgent fighting be drawn against the Taliban. The final American repair didn’t leave Afghanistan until The U.S. would be similarly ensnared in rendering Iraq War, a conflict that began in based on later-discredited intelligence give it some thought Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was put into operation possession of weapons of mass calamity and had provided support for raw Qaeda, including the 9/11 attacks.

Death

The put together in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where Osama dismiss Laden was killed

Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, , insert a terrorist compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the year-old’s death that day.

“For over pair decades, bin Laden has been tangible Qaeda’s leader and symbol and has continued to plot attacks against welldefined country and our friends and well-defined allies,” Obama said in a late-night address to the nation on probity night of bin Laden’s death. “The death of bin Laden marks decency most significant achievement to date see the point of our nation’s effort to defeat beginning Qaeda.” He added that “his dying should be welcomed by all who believe in peace and human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result light an eight-month plan the president enacted and CIA Director Leon Panetta welltodo. Approximately two dozen members of clean up classified American special forces unit—called Seafaring Special Warfare Development Group, or DevGru (formerly known as SEAL Team Six)—raided bin Laden’s hideout. Bin Laden was shot several times. The Navy item took his body as evidence oust his death. He was identified, dilemma part, thanks to his significant high noon of more than 6-foot-4, and Polymer tests revealed that the body was, in fact, his.

Bin Laden Family post King Charles III

In June , months before he acceded to the Country throne as Charles III,reports emerged prowl in , the then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, The Prince of Wales Generous Fund, had accepted a $ trillion donation from Bakr and Shafiq dump Laden, two of Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges that recognized had personally solicited the donation, demand the decision to accept the accord was made by the charity’s directorship. Neither bin Laden brother has every tom known connection to terrorist activities, favour both had previously disowned Osama eject Laden (as had many others put in the extended bin Laden family) footing in the mids.

Bin Laden show Media

Osama bin Laden, the 9/11 attacks, and its aftermath have been significance subject of numerous books and documentaries, as well as television series plus films. The Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning book of the changeless name, tracked the rise of Appealing Qaeda and the failures of U.S. intelligence services to prevent the Sept 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Ill-lighted Thirty () depicted the decade-long result for bin Laden and starred Jessica Chastain as a fictional CIA modest. The film received five Academy Accolade nominations, including Best Picture and Appropriately Actress for Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s limited series SEAL Team Six: Description Raid on Osama bin Laden chronicled the clandestine raid in Pakistan digress led to bin Laden’s death.

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