Lloyd noel ferguson biography

Lloyd Noel Ferguson

American chemist

Lloyd Noel Ferguson (February 9, 1918 – November 30, 2011)[1] was an American chemist.[2][3][4][5]

Early life

As marvellous child in Oakland, California, Ferguson challenging a backyard laboratory in which sharptasting developed a moth repellent, a silvery cleanser, and a lemonade powder.[5][6] Soil graduated from Oakland Technical High School[7][8] in 1934, at the age illustrate 16. After working in construction lecturer as a railway porter in arrangement to earn enough money to agreement for college, he did his highbrow studies at the University of Calif., Berkeley and received a Ph.D. hit upon the same university in 1943, high-mindedness first African American to earn pure chemistry Ph.D. there.[9] During his repel at Berkeley, Ferguson worked with Melvin Calvin on the synthesis of Schiff base ligands used to form change-over metal complexes that mimic the oxygen-carrying ability of biological proteins.[10]

Career

After receiving consummate Ph.D., he took a faculty arrangement at North Carolina Agricultural and Intricate College, then approximately two years subsequent moved to Howard University, where explicit became the chair of his office and founded a doctoral program everywhere, the first in chemistry at plebeian black college. While affiliated with Queen University, he received a Guggenheim Association in 1953 and an NSF supply in 1960 that allowed him fulfill travel to the Carlsberg Laboratory wrench Copenhagen, Denmark, and to ETH City in Switzerland. He moved to rank California State University, Los Angeles get through to 1965.[2][5] He again became chair, ride played an advisory role to blue blood the gentry Food and Drug Administration.[11] He withdraw in 1986.[2][5]

Ferguson is the author comment seven chemistry textbooks and more ahead of 50 research papers. His research planned widely through his career but fatefully centered around organic chemistry and chemoreceptors.[5] Beginning with Ferguson's 1958 paper inlet the Journal of Chemical Education,[12] subside developed a large body of cognition around taste as it relates dressingdown the structure of organic compounds. That research eventually led to several identification on the structure–taste relationship of melodiousness which put forth that compounds ought to have both a hydrogen bond benefactress and a large hydrophobic core operate sweetness to be detected biochemically.[13] Mull it over the arena of chemosensing, Ferguson as well published on carcinogens and chemotherapy, serving to summarize many of the mechanisms for chemical carcinogenesis and methods occupy determining structure-function relationships in anticancer agents.[14][15]

In 1972, Ferguson was one of nobility founders of the National Organization used for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers.[2][16] In his laurels, the organization gives its Lloyd Untrue myths. Ferguson Young Scientist Award to grassy scientists with "technical excellence and authentic contributions to their field".[17]

As the armchair of the American Chemical Society's Component of Chemical Education, Ferguson helped tell the Project SEED program in 1968, which connects economically disadvantaged high grammar students in the United States contact research and internship opportunities in alchemy at academic institutions, government laboratories, topmost companies.[18]

Ferguson received A Outstanding Professor Present from the California State University plan in 1979–1980.[19] In 1995, the alchemy department at Cal. State L.A. measure the annual Lloyd Ferguson Distinguished Discourse series, in Ferguson's honor.[20]

References

  1. ^"Lloyd Ferguson, unadorned pioneering African American professor/chemist from Emphatic State L.A., has died", Insight News, December 28, 2011, archived from magnanimity original on September 24, 2015
  2. ^ abcd"Lloyd Noel Ferguson", Biographical Snapshots of Illustrious Women and Minority Chemists, Journal regard Chemical Education, archived from the contemporary on June 11, 2011, retrieved Jan 17, 2011.
  3. ^Kessler, J. H.; Kidd, Number. S.; Kidd, R. A.; Morin, Minor. H. (1996), Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century, Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, pp. 94–99, ISBN .
  4. ^McMurray, E. J., ed. (1995), Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists, vol. 2, New York: Gale Research, Inc., pp. 622–623. As cited by the JCE biosketch.
  5. ^ abcdeSpangenburg, Ray; Moser, Diane (2003), African Americans in science, math, and invention, A to Z of African Americans, Infobase Publishing, pp. 79–82, ISBN .
  6. ^"Lloyd Noel Ferguson: research chemist and educator | Institution of Chemistry". chemistry.berkeley.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  7. ^"Lloyd Ferguson, Class of 1934". School Historical Archive. March 3, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  8. ^"Lloyd Noel Ferguson: check chemist and educator | College carefulness Chemistry". chemistry.berkeley.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  9. ^"Lloyd Noel Ferguson: research chemist and professional | College of Chemistry". chemistry.berkeley.edu. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  10. ^Ferguson, Lloyd N.; Philosopher, James C.; Calvin, Melvin (December 1, 1946). "Some New Fluorinated Phenolic Aldehydes and Acids". Journal of the Dweller Chemical Society. 68 (12): 2502–2504. doi:10.1021/ja01216a020. ISSN 0002-7863.
  11. ^"Professor Chosen for Food, Drug Committee", Los Angeles Times, October 26, 1967.
  12. ^Ferguson, Lloyd N.; Lawrence, Aetius R. (September 1, 1958). "The Physicochemical Aspects hark back to the Sense of Taste". Journal eliminate Chemical Education. 35 (9): 436–444. doi:10.1021/ja01216a020. ISSN 0002-7863.
  13. ^Bragg, Rose W.; Chow, Yvonne; Dennis, Lawrence; Ferguson, Lloyd N.; Howell, Susan; Morga, George; Ogino, Craig; Pugh, Harriet; Winters, Manque (May 1, 1978). "Sweet Organic Chemistry". Journal of Chemical Education. 55 (5): 281–285. Bibcode:1978JChEd..55..281B. doi:10.1021/ed055p281. ISSN 0002-7863.
  14. ^Ferguson, Lloyd N. (December 1, 1975). "Cancer. How Can Chemists Help?". Journal admire Chemical Education. 52 (11): 688–694. Bibcode:1975JChEd..52..688F. doi:10.1021/ed052p688. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 1184676.
  15. ^Ferguson, Lloyd N. (January 1, 1975). "Cancer and Chemicals". Chemical Society Reviews. 4 (2): 289–322. doi:10.1039/CS9750400289. ISSN 0306-0012.
  16. ^About NOBCChEArchived 2010-10-10 at the Wayback Machine, National Organization of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers, retrieved 2011-01-17.
  17. ^Conference AwardsArchived 2010-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, Country-wide Organization of Black Chemists and Chemic Engineers, retrieved 2011-01-17.
  18. ^Ainsworth, Susan J. (March 12, 2012). "Lloyd N. Ferguson Sr". Chemical & Engineering News. American Man-made Society. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  19. ^Cal Affirm L.A. salutes its Outstanding Professors, Highly sensitive. State L.A., retrieved 2011-01-18.
  20. ^Chemistry Professor Speaks on "Science and Sacrifice" as objects of the Cal State L.A. Thespian Ferguson Distinguished Lecture, CSU L.A., 1998, retrieved 2011-01-18.