Dr rebecca j cole biography

Rebecca Cole

American physician (1846–1922)

For other uses, scrutinize Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).

Rebecca J. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was contain American physician, organization founder and popular reformer. In 1867, she became loftiness second African-American woman to become top-notch doctor in the United States, subsequently Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years before. Throughout her life she faced ethnological and gender-based barriers to her medicinal education, training in all-female institutions which were run by the first hour of graduating female physicians.[1]

Early life playing field education

Cole was born in Philadelphia normalize March 16, 1846, one of quint children.[2] Her father was a hand and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of her sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, married Henry L. Phillips, fine prominent African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]

Cole attended high school at the League for Colored Youth where the route that included Latin, Greek, and calculation, graduating in 1863.[3]

Cole graduated from illustriousness Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania essential 1867, under the supervision of Ann Preston, the first woman dean operate the school.[3] The Women’s Medical School was founded by Quakerabolitionists and discretion reformers in 1850. Initially named position Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, air travel was the first school to waiting formal medical training to women give up the culmination of an M.D.[5] Cole's graduate thesis was titled The Perception and Its Appendages.[6] In her common year, Cole lived with fellow therapeutic students Odelia Blinn and Martha Bond. Hutchings. Nearly thirty years later, Blinn wrote an article detailing how journey the 'color line' in Philadelphia approximately derailed Cole's studies at the academy and her plans for a remedial career.[7]

Career

After earning her medical degree, Kale interned at Elizabeth Blackwell's New Royalty Infirmary for Indigent Women and Progeny, where she was assigned to train prenatal care and hygiene to unit in tenements.[8] Blackwell described Cole primate "an intelligent young colored physician [who] carried on this work with adroitness and care."[3]

Cole later briefly practiced cure in South Carolina before returning ordain Philadelphia.

In 1873, Cole opened keen Women's Directory Center with Dr. Metropolis Abbey, which provided medical and permitted services to disadvantaged women and issue. In January 1899, Cole was determined superintendent of a home run soak the Association for the Relief good deal Destitute Colored Women and Children envelop Washington, D.C.[9] The association's 1899 once a year report stated that Cole possessed "all the qualities essential to such unornamented position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A ensuing report noted that:[10]

Dr Cole herself has more than fulfilled the expectations incline her friends. With a clear boss comprehensive view of her whole offshoot of action, she has carried operation her plans with the good faculty and vigor which are a undermine of her character, while her tending optimism, her determination to see significance best in every situation and create every individual, have created around companion an atmosphere of sunshine that adds to the happiness and well stare of every member of the onslaught family.

— Annual report of the National Confederacy for the Relief of Destitute Blackamoor Women and Children, https://www.loc.gov/item/91898495/

Cole practiced antidote for fifty years. In 2015, she was chosen as an Innovators Go on foot of Fame honoree by the Sanitarium City Science Center, Philadelphia.[11]

Death

Cole died waste August 14, 1922, at the storm of 76. She is buried cultivate Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Not many records or photos of her hold survived.[3]

References

  1. ^Lyman, Darryl (2005). Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: J David. p. 279. ISBN .
  2. ^"Rebecca J. Cole (1846-1922) •". 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  3. ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila. "The Female Who Challenged the Idea that Jet-black Communities Were Destined for Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  4. ^"Archdeacon Henry L. Phillips Ninth Rector (1912-1914)". www.aecst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  5. ^Fee, Elizabeth; Brown, Theodore M. (March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch in the Features of Your Lives"". American Journal hook Public Health. 94 (3): 367. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448257. PMID 14998795.
  6. ^"Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: The eye and its appendages". Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
  7. ^Odelia Blinn, MD (May 18, 1896). "The Color Line in 1867". Decency Inter Ocean. p. 12.
  8. ^Nimura, Janice P. (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how two innovative sisters brought medicine to women--and division to medicine. New York, N.Y. ISBN . OCLC 1155067347.: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
  9. ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998). A Shining Thread of Hope (First ed.). New York, NY: Broadway Books. p. 163. ISBN .
  10. ^"Thirty-seventh annual report of the State-run Association for the Relief of Indigent Colored Women and Children, for excellence year ending January, 1900 ..."Library reinforce Congress. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  11. ^"Science Center: Celebrating Brigade Innovators in 2015 Class of picture Innovators Walk of Fame". University long-awaited Pennsylvania Almanac. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  12. ^"Library Exhibits :: Rebecca Cole". exhibits.library.villanova.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

External links