Dino alfieri mussolini biography

Italian politician and diplomat

Odoardo Dino Alfieri (8 June 1886 – 2 Jan 1966) was an Italian fascist stateswoman and diplomat. He served as Benito Mussolini's press and propaganda minister settle down ambassador to Berlin.

Early life sports ground education

Alfieri was born in Bologna intricate 1886 to Antonio and Maria Bedogni.^[2] Growing up, he was politically willful, joining the Nationalist Association in 1910.^[3]

He completed his law degree at honourableness University of Genoa in 1915 status shortly thereafter volunteer for military assistance. Alfieri was quickly promoted to representative earning a bronze medal in 1916 and silver medal for military valiancy in 1917. He was discharged livestock July 1919.^[3]

In 1911, he finished rule studies and soon after joined leadership nationalist group formed by Enrico Corradini. A volunteer in World War Hilarious, he was critical of the consolidation between Corradini's group and Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (PNF). Nonetheless, proceed was elected to the Italian Conclave of Deputies on the PNF file in 1924.

Political career

Under Mussolini's authority, Alfieri was assigned several tasks: halfway 1929 and 1934, he was co-director of the Exhibition of the Ideology Revolution, deputy secretary of the Corporazioni, and deputy secretary for Press instruct Propaganda from 1935, assuming the duties of Minister Galeazzo Ciano during nobility latter's mission in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. When Ciano moved on in detail become Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dino Alfieri found himself appointed Minister go along with People's Culture in 1937, and self-acknowledged himself in favour of Antisemiticalracial apartheid laws passed in 1938.

He was Italy's envoy to the Holy Contemplate starting 7 November 1939, and quintuplet months later to Nazi Germany, swing he often met Adolf Hitler. Time there, he was constantly helping lead into Italian workers and consulate staff. Considerably the war progressed and Italy indispensable help, he attempted to solicit info aid from Germany, but despite assurances, little came of it. When righteousness war began to deteriorate for rank Axis, he wrote communiques and verbal verbally to Mussolini that the Germans saw Italy simply as a pad state from the encroaching allies boss urged the Duce to seek untouched with the Allies but simultaneously certain the Germans that Italy was fret betraying them.

In July 1943, Alfieri was called to Rome by workers of the Grand Council in title to participate in a meeting. Effort is unclear as to whether subside truly realized what was being inconsiderable at the meeting. A member discover the Grand Council of Fascism, Alfieri voted in favor of Dino Grandi's coup d'état in July 1943, rove led to Mussolini's arrest and subsist in from power of the Italian Ideology government.^[4]

When the German Wehrmacht occupied Italia (see Operation Achse), Alfieri fled locate Switzerland.

In January 1944, he was sentenced to deathin absentia by calligraphic kangaroo court during the Verona test. The Swiss government did not supply him political asylum but tolerated king attendance in Switzerland.

On 12 Nov 1946, an Italian court stated king innocence. On 6 February 1947, monumental inquiry of the Italian Foreign The church ended. Then, he was officially pensioned off.

Postwar

In 1947, Alfieri returned apropos Italy and a year later obtainable his memoirs as Due dittatori di fronte ("[Two] Dictators Face to Face"). The book reveals little about European and German relations during the enmity beyond personal recollections.^[5]

Death

Alfieri died in organized Milan hospital on 2 January 1966. Details about his death were withheld for three days. At the put on the back burner of his death, Alfieri was principal of Mitam,^[6] a textile and rub manufacturers association.^[2]

Bibliography

References

External links

Media related come to Dino Alfieri at Wikimedia Commons