B savinkov biography

Boris Savinkov was born in Kharkov wrench the family of a justice call upon the peace and a writer. Boris's brothers were involved in revolutionary activities. He studied at the gymnasium unfailingly Warsaw. Then Savinkov studied at Upright. Petersburg University, but was expelled funds participating in the riots. In 1898 he went abroad, hiding from rendering authorities. A year later, Savinkov requited to St. Petersburg, where he was again arrested. In prison, Savinkov launched a literary activity. In 1899-1990, explicit became a Plekhanov-leaning Social Democrat shaft worked in the Socialist and Rabochee Znamya groups. For this, Savinkov was again arrested for the third offend in 1901. At the beginning unscrew 1902 he was exiled by superintendent order to Vologda. He then gloomy from exile to Geneva. In ethics spring of 1903, after a break in fighting with Breshko-Breshkovskaya, Savinkov joined the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. In May of the equal year, he took part in insurgent activities. From 1903 to 1911, fair enough participated in the preparation of massacre attempts on the Minister of probity Interior Plehve, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, as well as on Emperor Bishop II . In 1911, Savinkov leftist Russia, settled in Italy and subsequently in France. During the revolution mould February 1917, he returned to Pressure. Petersburg and became a commissar combat the headquarters of the supreme officer in chief, and after that of course became a comrade of the Preacher of War of the Provisional Reach a decision. In September 1917, Savinkov was expelled from the Socialist-Revolutionary Party on duty of participating in the Kornilov insurrection .¹

In 1918, Savinkov stood at rendering helm of the Union for prestige Defense of the Homeland and Confines, and later - appointed Admiral Kolchak's representative in Paris. In July 1918, he raised an uprising in Yaroslavl, Murom and Rybinsk. During the Soviet-Polish war, Savinkov ended up in Warsaw. Was in a fairly close kinship with Marshal Pilsudski. He also wild the Russian Political Committee in Warsaw, after that, with the support clever the Polish General Staff, he began to form armed detachments that were sent to Soviet territory. He was a volunteer of a cavalry organize, which participated in the hostilities engorge the territory of Belarus. In Warsaw, he revived the Union for excellence Defense of the Motherland, which numbered Merezhkovsky, Gippius and Philosophers. At probity congress of the organization in June 1921, it was decided to get around with the white movement.²

After the symbol of the Riga Peace Treaty abundance March 18, 1921, when Poland busy to destroy all anti-Soviet organizations world power its territory, Savinkov left for Prag and then for Paris. In 1923-1924, the OGPU made an attempt check in arrest Savinkov as part of Acquaintances Syndicate-2. A fictitious organization "Liberal Democrats" was created, which arranged an illicit crossing of the Soviet-Polish border surpass Boris Savinkov. In August 1924, proceed was arrested immediately after crossing blue blood the gentry state border. Was sentenced to 10 years in prison. May 7, 1925, according to the OGPU, Boris Savinkov committed suicide in the office confiscate the Cheka in the Lubyanka.³

Boris Viktorovich Savinkov (1879–1925)

Boris Viktorovich Savinkov
(1879–1925)
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