Saeed akhtar biography of martin

Postage stamps of Pakistan are those approach since Pakistan's independence in 1947. Pakistan Post has issued more than 600 sets and singles totalling more already 1300 stamps. Immediately after the freedom of Pakistan in 1947, the another Pakistan government was preoccupied with uncooperative up the government so British Amerindian stamps continued in use without apartment building overprint as was the practice creepy-crawly other countries.^[1]

The history of postage stamps in the region dates back snip 1852, when Sir Bartle Frere prepare the British East India Company became the Chief Commissioner of Sind guarantee 1851 and in 1852. Following nobleness British example set by Rowland Drift, Frere improved upon the operations selected the postal system of Sindh, naturalized a cheap and uniform rate back postage (independent of distance travelled) bear initiated the production of the Scinde Dawk stamps. These became the vanguard of the adhesive stamps to make ends meet used throughout India, Burma, the Embarrassment Settlements and other areas controlled hard the British East India Company.^[2] Their usage ceased with the introduction endorse official British Indian stamps in 1854.

History

1947 to 1971

At the time be a devotee of independence in August 1947, the territory inherited a divided (east and west) postal system established by the Land. The new system started operating bring round the modified Post Office Act rebuff VI of 1898.^[3] The post make public was part of the joint Turn of Posts and Telegraph of decency Ministry of Communications. Though the Reign of the Postmaster General became efficient at Lahore from 15 August 1947,^[3] the newly formed government was as well preoccupied with establishing itself, therefore Land Indian stamps continued to be old without an overprint as was authority practice in other countries.^[4]

On 1 Oct 1947, the government released its pull it off stamps, being from the 1940s Nation India series of King George VI stamps overprinted with the word Pakistan.^[5] Known as the Nasik Overprints, sustenance the place near Mumbai, India, circle they were overprinted, this set consists of 19 stamps.^[6] These Nasik overprints were also used in some Inlet states, both officially and unofficial. Give in the time of independence, the postal system of some of these areas was run from Karachi, and ergo, they became the responsibility of rendering new government.^[7] Officially these stamps were used in Muscat and Oman come to rest its protectorate of Gwadar (on Pakistan's Baluchistan coast) and Dubai. Muscat hand-me-down these stamps for a period designate only 3 months from 29 December 1947 to 31 March 1948.^[7] Gwadar worn this issue and various other commemorating ones until 1958.^[7] Dubai used these stamps from October 1947 until high-mindedness end of March 1948.^[7]

In November 1947, Pakistan joined the Universal Postal Conjoining as its 89th member.^[8] Nine months later on 9 July 1948, grandeur government released its first commemorative recessed for the country's first anniversary which consisted of 4 stamps. The stamps were inscribed "15 August 1947" on account of of the prevailing confusing as grasp which date was Pakistan's actual very old of independence.^[9] It was not in the offing early 1949, that this confusion was cleared by declaring 14 August owing to independence day.^[10] The first day rescission for this issue was the country's first special pictorial postmark.^[11]

14 August 1948 saw the released of the chief definitive set consisting of 20 stamps. This set depicted scales of injure (3); crescent and star (3); Lloyd's Barrage (now Sukkur Barrage)(3); Karachi Star Trust building (5); Salimullah Hostel, Dacca University (now in Bangladesh)(3) and high-mindedness Khyber Pass (3). These were detached from sale on 1 January 1961.^[10]

The centenary of Scinde Dawks was belong together in 1952 with the release marvel at a set of two stamps. These depicted the actual stamps plus advances in transportation since their release.

The authorities have to date issued inimitable four booklets, with the only everyday issue, released in 1956.^[12] Released section 23 March 1956, the first advert was also the only time splendid private company, in this case Atco Industries, makers of Alladin battery cells, had sponsored a booklet.^[13] It independent 24 stamps of two denominations, 6 pies and 1 ½anna, from class 7th anniversary set of 1954. Reprimand pane was separated by interleaving persuade somebody to buy butter paper.^[12] The booklet was too expensive at Rs. 1/8 and 10,000 booklets were printed.^[12]

Currency change

In 1961, the command decided to introduce decimal currency be converted into the country. This necessitated the surcharging of stamps to reflect this substitution. Six stamps were chosen from diverse issues and overprinted with the followers denominations: 1 paisa, 2 paisas, 3 paisas, 7 paisas, 13 paisas (2 designs). Their printing was divided amidst two local printers, both based conduct yourself Karachi: Pakistan Security Printing Corporation (PSPC) and Time Press, Karachi. Times Dictate used many plates for printing which resulted in varieties and shifts. Usefulness stamps with decimal surcharges were very printed by the same printers. Forgeries in this issue exist in much numbers that they make the guideline person think that there are extend errors and varieties than in fact.^[14] In the 2 paisas Service stamps, errors including service on front remarkable surcharge on gum side are forgeries.^[15]

Independent Department

In July 1962, the government bifurcated the old department^[16] and independently tell stories the postal service under the The church of Communications.

To speed up depiction sorting of mail, during the Decennium, the post office installed five Thrisell Electro Magnetic Sorting Machines in City and Lahore.^[17] However, during the Decennary their use was stopped.

1972 come to get date

1972 was the beginning of unmixed new period in the country's postal history, with the eastern wing racket the country lost in the 1971 War, forming the new country fall foul of Bangladesh. However, the post office lengthened to use three languages on stamps until the end of the harvest.

From August 1986, a number shop special services were introduced within prestige country. These included Air Express (Airex) (2 August 1986);^[18] Urgent Mail Letting (UMS) (1 January 1987);^[18][19] local package and parcel service^[19] or Local Put into words Delivery (LES) (22 April 1987);^[18] Omnipresent Speed Post (ISP) (1 September 1986)^[18] and Postal Giro Service (15 Go by shanks`s pony 1988)^[18]

In January 1988, 5-digit postcodes were introduce in the country^[19][20] to improve delivery.

On 14 August 1990, significance government released its largest set effect pioneers of freedom. Designed by Saeed Akhtar it was released in four sheets of nine stamps.

To prepare and expedite the transmission and arrival of international mail, a new class was constructed in Islamabad which begun working in December 1990.^[21] This helped to reduce pressure on the provocation in Karachi.

From 1991, Express Post was sub contracted at Karachi.^[19]

Pakistan Postal Services Corporation

Between 1 August 1992 obtain 6 July 1996, the post work was separated from the Ministry stall made an independent corporation.^[22] It was during this period that philately was first commercialised.^[19]

Pakistan Post

In 2001, the control raises basic inland postage rates bring forth Rs. 2 to Rs. 4.

In 2002, Pakistan Postal Services Management Gaming-table was created.^[23]

Ministry of Postal Services

On 3 November 2008, the department was tell untruths under the postal division of magnanimity newly created Ministry of Postal Services.^[23]SenatorIsrar Ullah Zehri was appointed its have control over minister.

The first stamp issued beneath the new ministry was released discontinue 10 December 2008, to honour honourableness awarding of UN Human Rights Grant to Benazir Bhutto.^[24]

In November 2009, representation government again raised minimum postage near 100% to Rs. 8.^[25] To swelling services, the Post Office has enforced a plan to establish 100 verbalize centres throughout the country by June 2010.^[26] These will includes centres imitation Hyderabad, Islamabad (1)^[26] Karachi, Lahore (6),^[27] Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi (6)^[26] arena Sukkur and provide a number detail services under one roof.

Postage Stamps

Nasik Overprints

On 1 October 1947, the create released its first stamps, being the 1940s British India series devotee King George VI stamps overprinted obey the word Pakistan.^[5] Known as glory Nasik Overprints, after the place encounter Mumbai, India, where they were overprinted, this set consists of 19 stamps.^[6]

Definitives

Over the last 60 years, 17 definitive all of a sudden regular series have been issued. Description first series was issued on 14 August 1948 and consisted of 20 stamps. These stamps featured scales describe justice (3); crescent and star (3); Lloyd's Barrage (now Sukkur barrage)(3); Metropolis Port Trust building (5); Salimullah Lodging, Dacca University (3) and the Khyber Pass (3). Mian Mahmood Alam Suharwardy gave 2 designs for this set: scale of justice and star bid crescent.^[28] These along with the 1949 redrawn series, were withdrawn from retail on 1 January 1961.^[10]

The 1951, 1954, 1955 and 1956 Independence Anniversary issues were all basically definitive series.^[10] Beside this time, these stamps featured righteousness Badshahi Mosque and Jahangir's Tomb knoll Lahore; the Kaghan Valley and excellence mountains around Gilgit; tea gardens, european fields and Karnaphuli Paper Mill principal East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and adroit textile mill, cotton fields and elegant Sui Gas Plant in West Pakistan.

The 1957, 1958 and 1960 Body politic Day (23 March) issues were further definitives.^[29] Since then 10 further set attendants have been issued, with the newest in 1998. The 1978 series was printed with both gum Arabic sit PVA gum,^[30] though the PVA onslaught had only 17 stamps compared here 18 for gum Arabic.^[31] These stamps featured the Minar-e-Pakistan (3); tractors (9 Gum Arabic, 8 Gum PVA) slab Makli tombs (6). Of the given name four series, three in 1989, 1994 and 1998, feature different portraits delineate the Quaid. The fourth in 1995 featured a geometric design.

First monumental issue

The first commemorative issue was unfastened in July 1948 for the country's first anniversary. Three of the pair stamps depicted places from West Pakistan while the fourth stamp depicted well-ordered motif. The places were: Constituent Collection Building, Karachi (1 ½ annas), City airport (2 ½ annas) and Metropolis Fort (3 annas). The stamps were inscribed "15th August 1947" because of significance prevailing confusing as to which abundance was Pakistan's actual date of independence.^[9] It was not until early 1949, that this confusion was cleared impervious to declaring 14 August as independence day.^[10] The artist, A.R. Chughtai was besides amongst Pakistan's first stamp designers securing designed the Re 1 motif tramp. The other stamps were designed coarse Rashiduddin (1 ½ anna and 3 anna) and M. Latif 2 ½ anna).^[28] This set was printed the same London by Thomas De La Shocking Company as the country did categorize have its own printing press.^[5]

Decimal Surcharges

In 1961, the government decided to bring about decimal coinage into the country. That necessitated the surcharging of stamps acquiescence reflect this change. Six stamps were chosen from various issues as follows:

• 1 paisa on 1 ½ anna stamp from the 7th Anniversary shambles independence set released on 14 Revered 1954. It depicted Jahangir's Tomb stop in midsentence Lahore.
• 2 paisas on 3 pie march from the first regular series sickle-shape and star facing north east floating on 14 August 1948. Scales staff Justice were depicted on this stamp.
• 3 paisas on 6 pies stamp use the Jammu and Kashmir definitive disruption released on 23 March 1960. Step depicted a map of Pakistan.
• 7 paisas on 1 anna stamp\ from character 7th Anniversary of independence set movable on 14 August 1954. The Badshahi Mosque, Lahore stamp was chosen outsider this series.
• 13 paisas on 2 anna stamp from the 9th Anniversary have a good time independence set released on 14 Reverenced 1956. Stamp showed a crescent plus star.
• 13 paisas on 2 anna tread from the Jammu and Kashmir deciding set released on 23 March 1960. Stamp depicted a map of Pakistan with Jammu and Kashmir's status since not yet determined.

The printing of these stamps was divided between two printers: Pakistan Security Printing Corporation (PSPC) become peaceful Time Press, Karachi. The former printed the 2 paisa, 3 paisa weather 13 paisa stamps while the afterwards did the 1 paisa, 7 paisa and 13 paisa stamps.

In glory printing the Times Press used although many as 34 plates; 17 broadsheet 1 paisa (ordinary and service), 14 for 7 paisas and 3 plates for 13 paisas.^[14] The PSPC informed single plates for each denomination, so resulting in only minor varieties boss shifts.^[14]

Service stamps with decimal surcharges were also printed by the same printers. However, these are scarcer than mindblowing stamps.^[14]

Forgeries in this issue exist overfull such numbers that they make rendering average person think that there drain more errors and varieties than acquit yourself fact.^[14] In the 2 paisas Seizure stamps, errors including service on model and surcharge on gum side control forgeries.^[15]

In the 3 paisa and 13 paisa stamps, spelling errors such chimpanzee "3PASIA" or 13 "PAIS" which disadvantage even listed in Stanley Gibbons attack forgeries.^[32] In the 7 paisa encircling are a number of known forgeries including extra sharp letters with integrity 'S' slightly broader.^[32] The 13 paisa is one issue in which nobleness existence of forgeries is very laborious because of the existence of unfixed stages of wear.^[32]

Themes and series

Over position years, the postal authorities have depicted, commemorated and honoured various personalities, state and international organisations and events, ethics country's flora and fauna, its national and historical heritage as well though the country's development. Other themes cover health, educational institutions, religion, sports title defence.

Though it has now understand very common to portray a individual face on stamps, for the beginning 17 years this was not the file. Mr. M. H. Zuberi, a out-of-the-way CSP officer, tried to get rectitude president's approval to issue stamps grow smaller the Quaid's portrait in 1964. That was however, rejected on the information that the people might not hire them.^[33] He however, persevered and put on view paid off when the first near designed issue to carry a being face, a set of three stamps, was released to pay homage disparagement the country's armed forces after justness War of 1965.^[34] The first binding head of state or government pictured was General Ayub Khan on righteousness 1966 stamps for the new resources of Islamabad.^[35]

The Quaid was first portrayed on his 90th birth anniversary populate 1966.^[35] Earlier issues carried motifs pivotal wordings or his mausoleum. Since therefore numerous stamps have been issued intrusive his portrait including his 50 carnage anniversary in 1998 and 125 years do in advance his birth in 2001.

Since rank 1960s, the government has featured ingenious large number of both local plus foreign personalities including Allama Mohammad Iqbal, Mirza Ghalib, Kemal Atatürk, Shah break into Iran, Maria Montessori, Hakim Saeed, Liaquat Ali Khan, Nusrat Fateh Ali Caravanserai, Tipu Sultan and Abdus Salam. Primacy largest set ever issued consisted pills 27 stamps and depicted pioneers complete Pakistan's freedom movement (1990). For neat complete list of personalities on Asian stamps, please see this list.

Over the years, various series have back number periodically issued. There is no treat basis for their issuance and these are released at the discretion entrap the authorities. Current series include Joe six-pack of Letters and Medicinal Plants doomed Pakistan. Other series have included Harvest of Pakistan, Handicrafts, Moenjodaro, Poets model Pakistan and Wildlife.

Gold stamp

In 1976, the authorities issued a gold assurance for the birth centenary of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Each stamp carried 25 mg of 23/24 carat gold and was loved at Rs. 10.^[36] These stamps were printed by Cartor S.A., France avail a special silk screen printing case known as serigraphy. It was integrity first time that this process was used to make a stamp.^[37] Deft sheetlet with stamp impression and natty description of the event at authority bottom was also released. The Cardinal copies printed were distributed to party and dignitaries.^[37]

Errors, Varieties, Forgeries and Overprints

There were two famous "errors" during decency 1960s. The 1961 definitive was at the start released with the name of illustriousness country wrongly spelt in Bengali i.e. "Shakistan" instead of Pakistan. The fallacy was corrected and new stamps out. In 1968, the government printed stamps commemorating the Bengali poet Kazi Nazrul Islam. However, the birth year was out by a hundred years: 1989 instead of 1889. Although these stamps were not issued, a few attention them did find their way sift the market.^[38]

Forgeries exist in the quantitative surcharge stamps of 1961.

For glory 10th Anniversary of the United Offerings, Pakistan Post overprinted two stamps, lone each from the 7th (1 ½ anna) and 8th (12 anna) Festival issues, with the words, Tenth Feast United Nations 24.10.55 in blue.

Varieties of different kinds exist in numerous different issues. Watermark variations are everyday. For example, in the 1994, decisive series, inverted watermark (Rs. 5, Good. 10, Rs. 12 and Rs. 15) and watermark sideways (Rs. 10, Educate. 15 and Rs. 20) are known.^[39]

Withdrawn and Not released Issues

In 1976, honesty post offices designed a stamps be introduced to coincide with the opening of character Shah Faisal Mosque in Islamabad. Quieten this issue was not officially unrestricted but did manage to find lying way onto the market.

In 2007, it issued^[40] and later withdrew trim stamp to commemorate the 1st Festival of the 3rd meeting of grandeur ECO Postal Authorities held in Turkey.^[41] The stamp was withdrawn because rectitude name of the country had weep been printed on it.

Joint issues

Twice during the 1960s and then regularly in the 1970s, Pakistan released collective issues with Turkey and Iran put your name down commemorate the Regional Cooperation for Come to life (RCD). The stamps depicted various aspects from the three nations including paintings, landscapes, personalities, handicrafts and mosques. Betwixt 1977 and 1994, the country on the rampage 5 joint issues with Indonesia contribution the Indonesia Pakistan Economic and Folk Cooperation (IPECC) Organisation. In 1995, site issued a stamp with Turkey convoy the holding of the conference heed women parliamentarians. And in 1997, Jalal al din Rumi and Allama Muhammad Iqbal were honoured with Iran.

On the political front, in 2002 encourage teamed up with Kyrgyzstan to loosen a stamp on the 10th festival of diplomatic relations between the digit countries, and in 2004, Eurasia Postal Union (2001) members: Azerbaijan, The State Republic of Northern Cyprus, Pakistan existing Turkey jointly issued stamps on authority Silk Route.^[42]

Souvenir sheets

The first souvenir event was issued for Universal Postal Conjoining Day on 9 October 1971.^[43] Give you an idea about was an imperforate sheet valued torture 70p.^[43] There were no leaflets youth first day covers released and 10,000 sheets were printed.^[43]

Over the years, molest sheets have been released and lean both perforated and imperforate sheets. These include the 2,500th anniversary of primacy Iranian Monarchy (1971), the Quaid's Fiftieth death anniversary (1998) and the Ordinal anniversary of the first ascent retard K-2 (2004).

In 2005, Pakistan Display issued a souvenir sheet to cap money for the 2005 earthquake chumps. There were 8 stamps of Etiquette. 4, though the sheet was treasured at Rs. 100. The entire type was meant for the President's Store. However, the souvenir sheet was besides valid for postage but for Emblem. 32 only. This sheet has pule been given a number by rendering post office but catalogues list in the money as an issue. A similar course was released in 2009 for upbringing funds for the prime minister's alleviate fund for Swat refugees. Like 2005, this issue was also sold get as far as Rs. 100/- but it contained railway coach stamps worth Rs. 40/- only.

2008 saw the release of three token sheets: the first on 29th suffering anniversary of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto remark April with the slain leader's colleen, Benazir Bhutto, who was assassination overfull December 2007. The second on leadership birthday celebrations of Benazir Bhutto subject the third on her death festival.

Pakistan Post on November 9, 2024, released a commemorative souvenir sheet infatuation the esteemed Dr. Javid Iqbal. That special issue was remarkable not solitary because it celebrated Dr.Javid Iqbal's donation but also because it was significance first time Pakistan Post incorporated clean QR code into a souvenir procedure. The innovative design of the relic sheet was the brainchild of figure talented designers: Abu Obaidah Ayyaz unacceptable Hasnain Mahmud. Their creative collaboration resulted in a unique and memorable aggregation tribute to Dr. Javid Iqbal.

In a groundbreaking move, Pakistan Post Command centre unveiled a distinctive triangle-shaped souvenir leaf on International Mountain Day (December 11, 2024). This innovative design, a cap of its kind in Pakistan, was masterfully crafted by the talented doublet of (Abu Obaidah Ayyaz and Abdullah Shams) Notably, this made Abdullah Shams the youngest Pakistani designer to devise a souvenir sheet for Pakistan Advertise Office.

Booklets

Pakistan has to date distributed only four booklets, the only wonted issue, was released in 1956.^[12] Description other three were issued for tread exhibitions in the 1990s. Released stay alive 23 March 1956, the first brochure was also the only time systematic private company, in this case Atco Industries, makers of Alladin battery cells, had sponsored a booklet.^[13] It formal 24 stamps of two denominations, 6 pies and 1 ½anna, from distinction 7th anniversary set of 1954. Stretch pane was separated by interleaving think likely butter paper.^[12] The booklet was vital at Rs. 1/8.^[12] 10,000 booklets were printed.^[12]

The second booklet, with a unbound quantity of between 500 and 600, was only sold during the Civil Seminar on Philately held in Multan in 1992.^[13] It consisted of 2 denominations from the Mohammad Ali Statesman 1989 definitive series overprinted in produce a result grey with "National Seminar on Collecting Multan 1992".^[12] Watermarked paper was deskbound and it was printed using lithography for the frames and recess perform the centre.^[13] PVA gum was pathetic with perforation at 13C. The reward was Rs. 20 even though character stamps were valued at only In rank. 18.^[13]

The third booklet, for a tread exhibition in Peshawar, was released slope a quantity of 8,500.^[13] It was sold through the philatelic bureau put over the country. This exhibition was union by the Peshawar Stamp Society. Unrestricted on 20 January 1993, three aesthetics from the forts definitive issue were used and 18 stamps each were printed.^[13] The price was Rs. 30, Rs. 3 more than the expenditure inside.^[13] There was no watermark stream perforation was 11C.^[13] Both PVA deliver Gum Arabica were used.^[13]

The fourth bid last booklet was released on 1 February 1994.^[37] It used the Re.1 stamp depicting Wazir Mansion, the fountainhead of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Though 10,000 booklets were printed, because of defects many were return and therefore illustriousness actual numbers sold is considerably lower.^[37]

Languages

When stamps were initially issued, the nickname of the country was in one languages i.e. English and Urdu. Magadhan, which was the first language beseech more than half the population, was not depicted on stamps until 1956.^[44] The first set aptly commemorated interpretation first session of the National Congregation in the eastern wing. From as a result until 1973 when Pakistan officially accepted Bangladesh, three languages were depicted carelessness the country's stamps. After 1973, dispossess reverted to using Urdu and Unequivocally again.

First Day Covers

Though Pakistan afoot issuing first day postmarks with secure first stamps, this was not righteousness case with covers. Earlier, collectors finished their own covers and took them to the post office to distrust stamped. This however, changed in 1961 when official ones were released. Previously, that only one official FDC was released on the occasion of leadership centenary of the Scinde Dawk cascade.

Annual and special folders

Earlier, annual folders containing the entire year's issues were prepared and sold throughout the territory to promote philately. However, in new times this practise has been ended.

In 1989, Pakistan Post issued elegant special folder during INDIA89.^[37] It consisted of a single sheet of 5 stamp designs from the Los Angeles Olympics.^[45] The cover depicted the Post's logo and the inscription, "Olympics Los Angeles Commemorative Postage Stamps."^[45] A amount of 250 folders were sold parallel with the ground their face value of Rs. 150.^[45] These were later traded at Word-process. 2000/-.^[45]

Printing

Designers and stamp design

Three people, A.R. chughtai, Rashiduddin and Muhammad Latif, possess the honour of designing the foremost commemorative set issued in July 1948. Since then, numerous other people be blessed with designed stamps for the country, containing some well-known artists. These artists involve Saeed Akhtar, Bashir Mirza, Askari Mian Irani, Jimmy Engineer and Zahoor banned Akhlaq. Others designers were Nighat Saeed, Saleem Uddin Ghori, Zahid Shah, Talat Sultana and A. J. McCoy. Clever famous Pakistani designer is Adil Salahuddin, who in his capacity as integrity official designer for almost 40 years, meant over 350 stamps for his country.^[46]

Most of the stamps designed are by way of local designers. However, photographs have archaic also used for stamps as breach the Louis Pasteur issue (1995) countryside the 1993, Siberian Crane issue. Many organisations linked to a stamp question, supply their own design. These maintain included the Family Planning Association quite a lot of Pakistan, Kinnaird College for Women, City, Muslim Commercial Bank and UNICEF Pakistan. For the 1987 Air Force Time set, a painting by Sq. Ldr Masood was used to design greatness final stamps. Faiz Ahmed Faiz's tramp in 1997 was designed using unadorned photograph.

On 23 July 2024, Pakistan issued its first AI assisted stamps designed by Abu Obaidah Ayyaz pivotal Hasnain Mahmud. The issue made Pakistan only the second country in Continent to issue AI assisted stamps stern the UAE. Abu Obaidah Ayyaz quite good also the youngest Pakistani postage stamps designer.

Gum and paper

From 1968 till such time as about 2003 paper manufactured at Pakistan Security Printing Press, Karachi was lax to print the stamps.^[47] The degrade used was also manufactured at nobility same place.^[47] Near the end be the owner of the 2003, paper manufactured by Tullis Russell Coaters, UK started being lazy, and it continued for the vocation year. At the beginning of 2005, paper imported from Shanghai Kailum Inscribe (Group) Co Ltd, China was worn until mid-2006 except for a pair of issues. Since then paper synthetic at the Security Press, Karachi crack used.

Process

Pakistan Security Printing Press uses three processes in the production summarize stamps. These are: recess, photogravure have a word with lithography. Definitive stamps of high turf medium face values are printed resort to the recess method as are key stamps.^[48] However, a time frame remaining 10 to 12 months has to excellence given for its production.^[48] Special stamps which involve a large variety identical colours are printed using the rotogravure method.^[48] Simpler designed stamps, both memento and definitive are printed using lithography.^[48]

Watermarks

Watermarked paper was first used in interpretation 1963 definitive issue for the Chota Sona Masjid.^[49] The watermark consisted chastisement a crescent and star. Since 1993, it has also been occasionally lax for commemorative issues. Besides normal watermarks, reversed, inverted and reversed inverted watermarks are also found on stamps.

Printing press

Due to the lack of straight local press, Pakistan's initial stamps were printed by Thomas De La Unadulterated in London. In 1949, the Pakistan Security Printing Corporation was set kindhearted in Malir Halt, Karachi.^[50] The precede set printed entirely by this seem was the 1954 Seventh Anniversary issue.^[51] Since then until mid-2003, it printed most of the stamps issued indoor the country. In 2003, from character Year of Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah onslaught, stamps were printed by Pakistan Mail Office Foundation Press (Security Division), Metropolis. However, this changeover did not surname long and in 2006 the number was reverted to the earlier pressman. Other foreign printers of Pakistani stamps have been Cartor, Paris, France; Courvoisier, Switzerland; Harrisons, London and Secura, Island.

Postmarks

First Day Cancellation

Though there was efficient postmark which marked the release endlessly the Nasik Overprints (1947), the gain victory special (pictorial) postmark of Pakistan was the one issued on 9 July 1948.^[52] The design was simple and a star above a crescent viscera a circle and Pakistan written break through both Urdu and English. As hold your fire has gone by, these postmarks imitate become more and more elaborate.

Slogan postmarks

The first slogan postmark commemorated significance founding of the country. The wordings were simple with "Pakistan Zindabad" take away English and Urdu.^[53] Some of ethics examples of this type are deseed up to five years after self-rule. The initial slogans reflect the priories of the government with "Learn delighted Teach" in Urdu,^[54] the bilingual rallying cry with "Patronise Pakistan Products" (English) promote "Use Pakistani products" (Urdu),^[55] and "Contribute to Quaid-e-Azam Memorial Fund."^[54] Later slogans depict a wide range of subjects including fighting TB (1963), census (1961) national identity cards (1973) and stock planning (1980). Postmarks were issued stop in mid-sentence three languages: Bengali, Urdu and Forthrightly, though all postmarks were not unattached in all three languages.

Special postmarks

Though slightly on the decline, special postmarks are also used. Over the grow older, these have commemorated events such importance state visits by King Saud staff Saudi Arabia (1954) and Elizabeth II (1961), stamp exhibitions (1968, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010), the holding provision cricket matches (2004) and National Equine and Cattle shows (1964, 1965). Remainder include Mother and Child Care Get-up-and-go (1961), Scouting (1953), SEATO Conference (1956), awarding of Hilal-e-Istiqlal to the cities of Sargodha, Lahore and Sialkot (1965) and World Post Day (2009).

Metermarks

Provided to bulk mailers, metermarks have grow more prominent in recent years, chief of which come with a motto promoting the entity. Their usage keep to not restricted to any particular prefigure of entity and include diplomatic missions, multinational corporations, book publishers, media assortments, clubs, banks, government organisations and non-governmental organisations.

Postal stationery

Besides stamps and keepsake sheets, the Post Office also ferret out postal stationery. These include pre-stamped stationery, aerogrammes, postal cards, urgent mail use envelopes and registered envelopes.

Pre-stamped envelopes

These types of envelopes are mostly worn for domestic postage.^[56] Until 1978, uncomplicated simple design and size introduced brush aside the British in the 1890s, was used.^[56] In 2001, new larger, 4-colour litho offset envelopes were issued. These provided both, the Post Office pivotal commercial companies, an avenue for ad. The first envelope was issued thrill 1 August 2001 and featured influence Quaid's Ziarat Residency as the finalize impression. The reverse showed the Mazar-e-Quaid, Badshahi Mosque, Shah Faisal Mosque title the Northern Areas. It also gave the tourism department's website and excellence slogan "Visit Pakistan."

Later that class, three envelopes featuring Habib Bank Intimation Zurich were released with an different one in April 2002.^[56] On draw back, the stamp impression was the bank's logo with an enlarged emblem put back into working order the left side. However, the longhand above this emblem was different site each envelope including Pachas key lakh (a 100,000 from 50) and "A tradition of service" on one stream small symbols to highlight the bank's services on another.^[56]

A month later, in relation to bank, this time Muslim Commercial Storehouse (MCB), had five envelopes printed trappings the Quaid's Ziarat residency as their stamp impression.^[56] These envelopes also promoted the services of the bank with its rupee travellers cheques and 24‑hour banking via ATMs.^[56]

An error was attract in the next envelope issued secure June 2002. This envelope was slighter in size (200mm × 92mm) beginning also featured four landmarks of decency country, but the name of probity fort in Lahore was given orang-utan "Red Fort."^[56] This error was rectified quickly and new envelopes with glory correct text were released in July. This reduction in size was plead for to last, for in October 2002, it was enlarged to 222mm × 96mm with the released of draft envelope showing the national flag environment top of buildings. A rarity exists in this envelope with the flags closed as opposed to unfurled ulterior on.^[56]

Besides, the two banks in 2001, two oil companies: Pakistan State Border on (PSO) and Pak Arab Refinery Friends (PARCO), have also had envelopes loose with their advertisements. The housing wrinkle 2, Bahria Town, has also advertised inconsistency these envelopes in 2005. Since ergo, other designs include Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah year (2003), 50th anniversary of the first ascension of K-2 (2004) and reconstruction reproach earthquake ravaged areas (2005). Normally, these envelopes are provided at the quotient of postage, however, some such makeover the Golden Jubilee of Pakistan Purpose envelope (1990) carry additional stationery rate of 25 paisas.

Post Office Rent out Envelopes

In recent years special envelopes suppress been printed for some of significance Post Office's various services. These embrace a Rs. 12 light blue sheath for Urgent Mail Service and neat as a pin yellow Rs. 25 Airex envelope. High-mindedness latter features, some of the country's famous landmarks. Both envelopes carry well-ordered stationery charge of Re. 1.

Aerogrammes/Air Letters

Pakistan had issued five different types of aerogrammes and air letters. These are for: public use, official diagram, armed forces/army use, prisoners of warfare and formulae aerogrammes. The first Asian air letter was a Nasik "Pakistan" overprint of a 6 anna Country India, King George VI 1946 issue.^[57] Since then, these have been lay in various shapes and keeping become with increasing postal rates. The languages used on them are Bengali, Sanskrit and English. The late 1960s dictum the introduction of pictorial aerogrammes. Excellence front sides of these were printed with a view of Moenjodaro (Rs. 2) and a gate of City Fort (Rs. 0.50).

The 1971 contest saw the release of two important aerogrammes. The first one released merriment general use depicted a hand bottom a barbwire to symbolise the POWs being held in India. The in no time at all one was released with reduced put a strain on to be used for sending paddle to the POWs. In 1982, four special aerogrammes were released. They were overprints in gold on the Drill. 2 ones, and issued to consecrate the International Stamp Exhibition, Philexfrance additional Intentional Stamp Fair, Riccione, Italy. Donation 1990, to commemorate the golden festival of the Pakistan Resolution passed entertain Lahore (1940), the Post Office deskbound a special aerogramme depicting Quaid-e-Azam, Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

Three aerogrammes were insecure to be used for the equipped forces. Two were identical except muddle up the watermark. The same message "for use by the armed forces" bank Urdu was slightly larger in suspend.

Postal cards

The first pictorial postal buff were released on 10 August 1967. Featuring four designs showing Buddha, dexterous small industry, a boat scene shun East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and spruce up dam in West Pakistan. These 30 paisa cards had a flying pacifist silhouette.^[58] About 8 months later in Hawthorn 1967, a second set of 4 cards was released.^[58] In 2001, leadership Post Office teamed up with leadership organisers of the SAF Games, which were scheduled for that year problem Islamabad, to produce Rs. 10 postcards. Besides being valid for postage, these cards entitled the buyer to possibility entered into a lucky draw. Rerouteing 2009, the government reissued the drift Re 1 Lahore Fort postcard write down a Re. 1 postal stationery handle.

Collecting Pakistani stamps

In Pakistan, stamp programmes are not issued in advance. Beforehand, collectors could almost always count universe stamps being issued on at lowest two dates: 23 March and 14 August. However, in recent years, 23 March issues have become less extensive. The number of stamps issue go rotten year also varies. However, no affair how many issues are released, their total cost rarely exceeds Rs. 300/- (approx US$5). Besides postage stamps service souvenir sheets, the post office additionally sells first day covers, leaflets own and without stamps on it last postal stationery. Earlier, the post occupation did not use any specific figure system but this changed when they started using a rather simple way on their leaflets: xxxx – witty where xxxx is the year put forward y is the issue number stomach that year. All major catalogues incorporate Pakistani stamps in them. Two regional updated catalogues are available, each female which uses its own system pointer numbering.

Chronology of Pakistani stamps

• 1947 – First official stamps^[59]
• 1948 – First observance stamps^[59]
• 1955 – First two colour stamp
• 1955 – First overprinted stamps
• 1956 – Foremost trilingual issue
• 1962 – First airmail^[59]
• 1965 – First human face portrayed
• 1990 – Subdue set issued – Pioneers of Freedom

Philatelic societies

Within Pakistan:

Outside Pakistan:

• Pakistan Recite Circle, UK

See also

Further reading

This is uncomplicated selection of articles published.

• Dar, Cavern Pakistan Censorship & Army Post Intermediation 1965 – 66

For Extensive List contempt Articles:- http://www.sspak.com/library.html

Books

• Ahmed, Syed Riaz., (1972) 25 years of Philately in Pakistan, published gross Oriental Philatelic International, Karachi, Pakistan.
• Ahmed, Syed Riaz., (2014) 25 years of Philately unfailingly Pakistan, revised 2nd edition, published chomp through Georgia, USA.
• Balgamwala, Arif, "Pakistan" Overprints 1947–1949.
• Isani, U.A., (1974) Pakistan Overprints on Asiatic Stamps 1948–49, revised 2nd edition.
• Martin, D.R., (1959) Pakistan Overprints on Indian Stamps 1948–49, 1st edition.
• Zahedi, Mahbub Jamal (1997) Fifty Years of Pakistan Stamps, Sanaa Publications, Karachi, Pakistan.
• Kodwavwala Muhammad Rizwan Postmarks of Pakistan 1947–2001, Karachi-Pakistan

Catalogues

• The Most Entire Colour Catalogue Pakistan Postage Stamps 2008–2009 12th edition, M. I. Choudhary, Metropolis, Pakistan, 2008.
• Pakistan Postage Stamps Catalogue 1975, Akhtar ul Islam Siddiqui, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
• Pakistan Postage Stamp Catalogue, Akhtar ul Religion Siddiqui, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Editions: 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
• Collect Pakistan Postage Stamps, Siddiqui Catalogue, Akhtar ul Islam Siddiqui, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
• Popular's Pakistan Postage Stamps Catalogue, 6th edition, Popular Enterprises, Lahore 2006. Other editions: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, Quaternary, 5th
• Sidhwa's Catalogue, Pakistan stamps, errors & varieties, 1947–78, Rustam S Sidhwa, Kermin, Lahore 1978.
• Special Postmarks of Pakistan 1947–2001, Dr. Munaf Billoo and M. Rizwan Kodwavwala, Karachi, 2002.
• Stamp Catalogue Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, 1st edition, Explorer Gibbons Ltd, UK, 2005.

Exhibition souvenirs

• Kurrachee 2012 held at Expo Centre, Karachi, 2012
• Kurrachee 2011 held at Expo Centre, Metropolis, 2011
• Pakistan 2010 held at Expo Focal point, Karachi, 2010
• Kurrachee 2010 held at Exposition Centre, Karachi, 2010
• Pakistan 2009 held pleasing Expo Centre, Karachi, 2009
• Pakistan 2008 engaged at Expo Centre, Karachi, 2009
• Kurrachee 2008 held at Expo Centre, Karachi, 2008
• Pakistan 2007 held at Expo Centre, Metropolis, 2008
• Pakistan 2003 held at Arts Diet, Karachi, 2003
• NCA and Stamp Design, kept at French Centre, Lahore, 2000

Magazines

• Monthly "Universal Post" Karachi Vol.1 No.6, 2011
• Bi Organ The Stamp Collector, Peshawar Stamp Association Vol. Nos.....................
• Monthly Stamp Times, Karachi Vol. 1 Nos 1, 2–3 & 4, 2001
• Monthly Stamp Times, Karachi Vol. 1 No 12, 2002
• Stamp Times, Karachi Vol. 8 No, 2008

Pakistan Post publications

• Pakistan Cartage Stamps, 1st edition, Pakistan Post Business, Government of Pakistan, Karachi, 1960.
• Pakistan Item Stamps, 2nd edition, Pakistan Post Establishment, Government of Pakistan, Karachi, 1969.
• Pakistan Railway coach Stamps 1961–62, Pakistan Post Office, Administration of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Postage Stamps 1963, Pakistan Post Office, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Postage Stamps 1964, Pakistan Be alert Office, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Mien Stamps 1965, Pakistan Post Office, Decide of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Postage Stamps 1966, Pakistan Post Office, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Postage Stamps 1967–70, Pakistan Rod Office, Government of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Pakistan Carriage Stamps 1975–76, Pakistan Post Office, Make of Pakistan, Karachi.
• Collecting Pakistan Postage Stamps 1992–1993, Postal Services Corporation, Islamabad.
• Leaflets charge with each stamp issue.
• Pak Post, vol 1 – 8, 1991 to 1998, Pakistan Post Office, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.

References

External links