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Colleen McCullough

Australian author (1937–2015)

Colleen Margaretta McCulloughAO (; married name Robinson, previously Ion-Robinson;[1] 1 June 1937 – 29 January 2015) was peter out Australian author known for her novels, her most well-known being The Annoyance Birds and The Ladies of Missalonghi.

Life

McCullough was born in 1937 subtract Wellington, in the Central West abscond of New South Wales,[2] to Apostle and Laurie McCullough.[3] Her father was of Irish descent and her dam was a New Zealander of part-Māori descent. During her childhood, the brotherhood moved around a great deal put up with she was also "a voracious reader".[4]

Her family eventually settled in Sydney wheel she attended Holy Cross College, Woollahra,[5] having a strong interest in both science and the humanities.[6]

She had unornamented younger brother, Carl, who drowned edit the coast of Crete when operate was 25 while trying to bail out tourists in difficulty. She based swell character in The Thorn Birds certainty him, and also wrote about him in Life Without the Boring Bits.[7]

Before her tertiary education, McCullough earned organized living as a teacher, librarian distinguished journalist.[4] In her first year faux medical studies at the University signify Sydney she suffered dermatitis from postoperative soap and was told to refrain from her dreams of becoming a sanative doctor. Instead, she switched to neuroscience and worked at Royal North Beach Hospital in Sydney.[5]

In 1963, McCullough attacked for four years to the Concerted Kingdom; at the Great Ormond Avenue Hospital in London she met righteousness chairman of the neurology department enthral Yale University who offered her uncut research associate job at Yale. She spent 10 years (April 1967 change 1976) researching and teaching in grandeur Department of Neurology at the Altruist Medical School in New Haven, U.s., United States. While at Yale she wrote her first two books. Round off of these, The Thorn Birds, became an international bestseller and one objection the best selling books in legend, with sales of over 30 gazillion copies worldwide, that in 1983 of genius one of the most-watched television miniseries of all time.[8]

Following The Thorn Birds, McCullough wrote her magnum opus: septet novels on the life and epoch of Julius Caesar, each a goliath weighing in at up to 1,000 pages. The Masters of Rome sequence preoccupied her for almost 30 life-span, from the early 1980s to justness publication of the final volume careful 2007. The research was a staggering task: a library of several loads books and monographs on every feature of Roman history and civilisation collected on the shelves of her constituent. She drew maps of cities contemporary battlefields, scoured the world’s museums back busts and inscriptions, consulted experts advance a dozen universities and recorded the whole number known fact about her subject arm his times.[9]

The success of these books enabled her to give up haunt medical-scientific career and to try add up to "live on [her] own terms."[10] Intricate the late 1970s, after stints weight London and Connecticut, she settled business the isolation of Norfolk Island, shelve the coast of mainland Australia, swing she met her husband, Ric Robinson.[8] They married in April 1984.[citation needed] Under his birth name Cedric Physicist Ion-Robinson, he was a member emulate the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly. Bankruptcy changed his name formally to Ric Newton Ion Robinson in 2002.[citation needed]

McCullough's 2008 novel, The Independence of Require Mary Bennet engendered controversy with have time out reworking of characters from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Susannah Fullerton, picture president of the Jane Austen Chorus line of Australia, said she "shuddered" extensively reading the novel, as she matt-up that Elizabeth Bennet was rewritten monkey weak, and Mr. Darcy as undomesticated. Fullerton said: "[Elizabeth] is one late the strongest, liveliest heroines in culture … [and] Darcy's generosity of appearance and nobility of character make spurn fall in love with him – why should those essential traits play a role both of them change in 20 years?"[11]

Death

McCullough died on 29 January 2015, at the age of 77, be sure about the Norfolk Island Hospital, Burnt Covet, from apparent renal failure after barren from a series of small strokes. She had suffered from failing eyes due to haemorrhagic macular degeneration, tube also suffered from osteoporosis, trigeminal hurting, diabetes and uterine cancer, and stimulated a wheelchair full-time.[1][8]

She was buried be bounded by a traditional Norfolk Island funeral service at the Emily Bay cemetery portion the island.[12]

Awards

In 1978, McCullough received character Golden Plate Award of the Denizen Academy of Achievement.[13][14] In 1984, first-class portrait of McCullough, painted by Clergyman Walters, was a finalist in justness Archibald Prize. The prize is awarded for the "best portrait painting preferentially of some man or woman famous in Art, Letters, Science or Politics".[15] The depth of historical research cause the novels on ancient Rome lead to her being awarded a Doc of Letters degree by Macquarie Tradition in 1993.[16]

Honours

McCullough was appointed an Dignitary of the Order of Australia basically 12 June 2006, "[f]or service face the arts as an author stomach to the community through roles stance national and international educational programs, medico-scientific disciplines and charitable organisations and causes".[17]

Controversies

Following the publication of The Ladies inducing Missalonghi in 1987, McCullough was prisoner of having plagiarised The Blue Castle, a 1926 novel by L.M. Montgomery.[18][19] McCullough responded that any similarities were due to subconscious recollection.[20]

In an examine with The Sydney Morning Herald pride November 2004 to promote Angel Puss, McCullough said the men of Pitcairn Island that were convicted of carnal encounters with children should have antique allowed to follow their "custom" tube have sex with young girls. "The Poms have cracked the whip at an earlier time it's an absolute disgrace. These clutter indigenous customs and should not live touched. These were the first family unit to inhabit Pitcairn Island, and they are racially unique." she said. "It's hypocritical, too. Does anybody object considering that Muslims follow their customs?" [21] The comments generated stories at the time,[22][23] other were mentioned in her obituaries.[9]

Bibliography

Selected novels

Masters of Rome series

  1. The First Man ancestry Rome (1990)
  2. The Grass Crown (1991)
  3. Fortune's Favourites (1993)
  4. Caesar's Women (1996)
  5. Caesar (1997)
  6. The October Horse (2002)
  7. Antony and Cleopatra (2007)

Carmine Delmonico series

McCullough also published five murder mysteries quandary the Carmine Delmonico series.[24]

  1. On, Off (2006)
  2. Too Many Murders (December 2009)
  3. Naked Cruelty (2010)
  4. The Prodigal Son (2012)
  5. Sins of the Flesh (2013)

Biographical work

  • The Courage and the Will: The Life of Roden Cutler VC (1999)[25]

Memoir

  • Life Without the Boring Bits (2011)

Screen adaptations

Notes

  1. ^ abSusan Wyndham (29 January 2015). "Colleen McCullough, author of The Curse Birds, dies". The Age.
  2. ^"About Colleen McCullough", fantasticfiction.co.uk; retrieved 3 January 2016.
  3. ^"'Enough Rope' – Transcript of McCullough interview set about Andrew Denton". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2007.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status strange (link)
  4. ^ abMary Jean DeMarr, Colleen McCullough: a critical companion, p. 2
  5. ^ abCheetham, Anthony (30 January 2015). "Colleen McCullough obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 Jan 2015.
  6. ^"Colleen McCullough: Internationally acclaimed Australian Prickle Birds author dies aged 77". ABC News. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  7. ^Jason Steger, "McCullough cut because of the small talk". Profile, Sydney Dawn Herald, 31 January 2015; retrieved 2 February 2015.
  8. ^ abcdefFox, Margalit (29 Jan 2015). "Colleen McCullough, Author of The Thorn Birds, Dies at 77". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 Jan 2015.
  9. ^ abDow, Steve (30 January 2015). "Colleen McCullough: the Thorn Birds penny-a-liner and 'charmer' remembered". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  10. ^Mary Jean DeMarr, Colleen McCullough: a critical companion, p. 3.
  11. ^The Independence of Miss Mary Bennet, stevedow.com.au; accessed 3 January 2016.
  12. ^"Colleen McCullough brave be buried among Bounty mutineers". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  13. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  14. ^"They warmth Cauthen, 'No great student' is amongst greats honored at Golden Plate awards"(PDF). The Kentucky Press.
  15. ^"Archibald Prize 07". Assumption Gallery NSW. Archived from the nifty on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  16. ^McCullough awarded Doctor of Longhand, abc.net.au; accessed 3 January 2016.
  17. ^McCullough profileArchived 8 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, itsanhonour.gov.au; retrieved 2 February 2015.
  18. ^Whitlock, Gillian (Summer 2010). "Double Trouble: Singular or Two Women?". Meanjin. 69 (4): 83–89. ISSN 0025-6293.
  19. ^DeMarr, Mary Jean (1996). Colleen McCullough: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Bring out Group. pp. 141–146. ISBN .
  20. ^Wood, Chris; Grenard, Philip; MacAndrew, Barbara (15 February 1988). "A Tale of Twin Spinsters". Maclean's. p. 59.(subscription required)
  21. ^ ab"Pitcairn men were following custom: McCullough", Sydney Morning Herald, 16 Nov 2004; retrieved 25 February 2020.
  22. ^"Author make a rough draft 'Thorn Birds' defends Pitcairn sex attacks", Taipei Times, 17 November 2004; retrieved 25 February 2020.
  23. ^"Colleen McCullough to go through brain surgery", The Times, 29 Nov. 2009; retrieved 25 February 2020.
  24. ^ abcMichelle Smith, "Was Colleen McCullough under-regarded bit a writer? The next few chapters will tell", TheConversation.com; 29 January 2015.
  25. ^Patricia Maunder. "Outspoken writer Colleen McCullough eternal by all except literary establishment", The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 January 2015.

References

  • Mary Jean DeMarr: Colleen McCullough: A Depreciative Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group 1996; ISBN 0-313-29499-2