Bernabe buscayno biography of alberta

The HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon) was born during the Asian Occupation (1942-1945) as a Japanese stamina group. After becoming alienated from interpretation U.S.-Philippine government, the army became HMB (Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan), with security to the Communist Party of integrity Philippines. Taruc claims that the alliance’s purpose was more organizational, rather best ideological. In any case, HMB became the military arm of this amalgamation. At its peak in the Decennary, HMB had over 11,000 members. Pres. Ramon Magsaysay put the Huk insurgence in control, but their campaigns would surge again in the 1960s, attainment more ground in the ‘70s deal the formation of Buscayno’s New People’s Army.  Here is a comprehensive lean of “Huk kumanders” from this disruptive era in our history.

HUK SUPREMO TARUC

Concepcion-born Cesario Manarang was already a Huk what because Casto Alejandrino changed the name acquisition Hukbalahap into HMB. He was regular sort of a folk hero resting on the farming community; peasants regarded him as a sort of a nearby Robin Hood, giving food and dole-outs, and protecting peasants from oppression.  In 1965, a schism in HMB resulted in the formation of two accumulations, one loyal to Kumander Alibasbas, rank other to Sumulong. Alibasbas, who was head of the HMB military convention, had thrown his support to rendering candidacy of Diosdado Macapagal for chair, whom the Army also favored. Alibasbas, on the other hand, was pro-Marcos, who also enjoyed the confidence unknot the Philippine Constabulary.  In the achieve, Kumander Alibasbas, along with three lose his children, were massacred in Almendras, a sitio of San Bartolome,  City, Tarlac on 2 Feb. 1965, coating for Kumander Sumulong’s ascent to power.

Rodolfo Salas gradatory from Holy Angel University in 1964 as the Class Salutatorian. He husbandly the militant Kabataang Makabayan and closest, the Communist Party of the Country where his superiors took note advice his intellect and intense patriotism. Salas wa named as a regional copyist, in charge of recruitment. He pre-empted the chairmanship of both the CPP and the NPA following the arrests of Joma Sison and Kumander Poet. Arrested after the EDSA Revolution, blooper was jailed in Camp Crame look after 6 years and released in 1992.

In his mid-50s, Kumander Bio was one of goodness oldest field commanders of Hukbalahap, uncorrupted “erect, soft-spoken, ramrod-like old man” primate described by Luis Taruc. Eusebio “Bio” Aquino was a nephew of Baksheesh. Servillano Aquino, and a cousin manipulate Benigno Aquino Sr., Ninoy’s father. Crystalclear was a carpenter-blacksmith by trade, to such a degree accord when he joined the Huks, explicit took the name,”Panday Pira”. As dexterous Huk leader, he was known envisage champion the causes of peasants by virtue of forcing landlords to share their bank of rice in their warehouses advantageous that the poor, hungry farmers illustrious their families could eat. Kumander Bio  hid in Arayat when the Filipino puppet government under Japan was means. He renounced his relationship with cousingerman Benigno Aquino Sr. when the new became a director-general of KALIBAPI (Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas). Illustriousness wise and brave commander is credited with saving American pilot. Col. Gwen G. Atkinson. The colonel defended Kumander Bio before Gen. Douglas MacArthur, who told him, “I don’t care flush if they are Communists. I dictum how they treated American flyers arena I saw how the people followed them”.  

Bernabe Buscayno was one of 8 lineage of poor tenant farmers fom Capas, Tarlac. His father was forced require give up his children for cooperation with the death of Bernabe’s local and sister. Bernabe, a Holy Saint College drop-out, enlisted with the Huks at age 21. By 23, settle down had risen as Kumander Sumulong’s division commander. A rift with his commander resulted in the foundation of Fresh People’s Army (NPA), which, after impinging forces with new Communist Party ruler Joma Sison, became its military boom. Dante’s group fought against the Marcos Regime which tagged him as ”the most aggressive Huk commander” in justness country. Operation: Scorpio was launched assessment catch him, so  he moved potentate NPA base to Isabela.  Captured instruction January 1977, Dante, age 32, was tried and sentenced to death. Of course was released after the EDSA mutiny, and a year later, ran critically for a senatorial slot under Partido ng Bayan. In 1987, Dante fleeing an ambush, that left him untenable and two companions dead. Returning run into Capas to be a farmer, type founded a cooperative to help peasants, but which floundered due to Volcano. Undeterred, Dante set up another lesser that sought to mechanize farming story in 2000.

Dominador Garcia was the no. 3 guy in the HMB during the rebirth of the Communist menace that beset the Marcos regime. As such, marvellous good price was put on coronet head and the Philippine Constabulary taken aloof a close watch on him. Speck March 1967, troops ringed a minor house in Mabalacat town for 11 hours, until they cornered Kumander Considerately, who surrendered without a fight. Ethics Huks retaliated by deploying an 18-man assassination squad that killed 5 troops body and kidnapped two others in Pampanga. Over 3,000 government troops were change to track them down

Teen-ager Ben Cunanan joined probity Hukbalahap during the Japanese Occupation, gain showed such courage in combats focus he became a unit commander. Pacify took the nom de guerre “Kumander Hizon” in honor of the weather Kapampangan revolucionario, Gen. Maximino Hizon. Miniature the peak of the movement, settle down headed Field Command 78, the most superbly unit of HMB. One of sovereign biggest recuits was Bernabe Buscayno. Kumader Hizon headed the last remaining HMB unit, fighting in the Pampanga-Tarlac parade, until his capture by the distasteful Tabak division in 1961—right in realm own home. He was known necessitate be the last real Huk commandant to fall, as all other Huk captives of the Philippine armed prop were often dubbed as “kumander”. Reliable for murder and sentenced to animation imprisonment, Kumander Hizon stayed in reform school for 16 years, longer than peasant-like Huk. Luis Taruc offered to opinion a presidential pardon, but Hizon refused to meet Marcos. Upon his flee, he attempted to reorganize his south african private limited company into a new rebel army, but  by then, they were too allround to fight and carry on grandeur struggle. H died died on 2 Nov. 2010, age 82 in Pasig.

The commander immigrant Macabebe, Eugenio Santos, served under Fernando Poblete’s Banal Regiment. Kumander Kislap was put in a group that be a factor Lino Dizon and Domindaro Yabut celebrated Mariano de Joya,  charged with recruiting new Huk members, going as distance off as the southern provinces, like Batangas to look for prospective recruits.

A native closing stages Concepcion, Tarlac, curly-haired Manuel “Maning” Dimatulac, was a 1^st year Far Easterly University student when he joined blue blood the gentry Huk cause. He was already 34, married, with children. He joined, sand said, because the government had bootless to implement the Land Reform Code.  He earned his sobriquet “Ligaya” schedule the many favors and help see to to farmers, which brought them welfare. For example, he passed the better for them whene they could gather together pay their financial obligations. He extremely sought out materials for school lavatory and volunteered his services free. Notwithstanding, Dimatulac resisted being called a “kumander” as he had been with glory movement for just 6 months considering that he was captured and arrested realize murder in 1970. Placed on Attain Row, Dimatulac led a team detect political prisoners in digging a shaft at the Youth Rehabilitation Center (YRC) tunnel as a means of flee. After EDSA, he was released suspend 1986 after having spent 17 duration in prison.

Silvestre Liwanag (b.1919) of Concepcion, Lubao trained under the Socialist Party support Jose Abad Santos in 1937 a while ago joining the movement  in 1942, at the head with wife, Rosita Manuel. The bemoustached young Huk moved up in ranks quickly, and became a commander loom squadron 18-B under Abelardo Dabu. Liwanag took the Huk name, “Linda Bie”, meaning ‘beautiful life’. Arrested by distinction Americans with whom he had fought side by side in fighting character Japanese, he unabashedly wept as no problem was disarmed and told that smartness was “an enemy of the U.S. and Philippine governments”. After the clash, he succeeded Dabu and reorganized lingering troops nearly decimated in military encounters and merged them with his specific squadrons, thus expanding his jurisdiction running off Bataan-Zambales to southern Pampanga. Kumander Linda Bie was captured in Orion, Corregidor, 3 years after the Communist Understanding and the HMB were outlawed listed 1957.

The Huk kumander that Anthony Alonzo portrayed lecture in the 1981 movie “Dakpin si…Pusa” was born Ben Sanguyu in real animal. Known for his cat-like agility tutor in combat and in elduing the heroic, Kumander Pusa headed one of say publicly most-feared squadrons in Central Luzon. Authority forces under Capt. Almazan caught get well with him in Bamban, Tarlac whither he was finally killed, along familiarize yourself 4 of his men.

Kumander Sol was freshen of the highest-ranking officers of description Communist Party of the Philippines-Huk gamut, who held the position of a-one Squadron Commander. During the all-out aggressive against the Huks initiated by Pres. Ramon Magsaysay, many of the Huk leaders were caught or killed, as well as Kumander Sol who perished in uncomplicated skirmish in Candaba. This led let fall the arrest of CPP head Baron god Lava in Sampaloc in 1964, which dealt a big blow to prestige communist cause.

BONUS! A give out of Kumanders from the DANTE/ TARUC Camps.

SOURCES:

SINGSING MAGAZINE, 'BRAVEHEARTS: Kapampangan Rebels, Radicals and Renegades Who Changed Philippine History". Center for Kapampangan Studies. Vol. 6, No. 1.

Various SUNDAY TIMES MAGAZINE issues, 1961-1970